Excerpts

Except for one small single-intervention study among older adults, which showed a small but significant increase in body weight [ 56 ], the remainder of the studies among adults consistently reported no statistically or practically significant changes in body weight and composition as a result of adding hazelnuts to the diet.

Furthermore, examining how the spatial and temporal dimensions impact the overall results acquired in some studies might be significant [ 160 ], and the findings should be treated with absolute care [ 49 , 84 ].

Moreover, Fmax/DOC of each component at sites A2 to A3 showed a decreasing trend, and the endogenous component (C3) decreased by 52% at A3 compared to that at A2, while DOC content increased.

The rest of the cities showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, with the maximum value appearing in 2016 or 2017.

Forty-seven indicators reported on in-hospital mortality rate ( Figure 5 ), from which 22 indicators (47%) signalled an increase, while the same number (22, 47%) reported a stable trend and 3 indicators (6%) signalled a decreasing trend.

Six indicators reported on the 30-day death rate ( Figure 5 ), from which five (83%) signalled an increasing trend and one (17%) a stable trend.

Our systematic evaluation of PIPs over a period of 7 years showed a trend of decreasing prevalence.

However, in a few of these studies, no or only partially significant effects were found [ 60 , 64 , 96 ].

Although with some variability above 30 m, there is a clear trend of lower perceived values of annoyance and loudness (for the flyover sounds tested) as the HAGL increases.

Introduction In 2018, stroke was the fourth leading cause of death in Korea [ 1 ], and the annual incidence shows an increasing trend [ 2 ].

Feng [ 12 ] used the SBM-DEA method to study and found that China’s GTFP showed a decreasing trend from the eastern coastal region to the western region.

Still, ISU has a significant positive impact on GTFP [ 17 ], and the coefficient from west to east shows an increasing trend.

As a result of the verification, the total score of the K-SDBM and the total score of the MDSST showed a moderately significant correlation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.435.

Although MI is relatively inexpensive, continued training and supervision of providers may be significant expenses.

Effects of heat were observed in all groups when considering a risk cumulated over one week except for mortality from cardiovascular diseases which was borderline non-significant ( Figure 3 ).

In both populations, there was an increasing trend for both EC types, but the trend was steeper in the Region of Murcia and larger overall for type II EC.

Type I EC exhibited a slightly increasing trend in the study period both in the Region of Murcia (0.9% APC) and in the Bas-Rhin area (0.3% APC).

Where trends in SHS were seen, the results were often significant or nearly significant.

However, under the influence of the implementation of ERPs, the area of forestland in the Hengduan Mountain region obviously expanded, while the area of grassland showed a trend of gradual decrease under different scenarios.

When compared with 2020, soil erosion in the Hengduan Mountain region in 2050 showed a decreasing trend under different scenarios, except for the no LULC change scenario.

The prediction errors calculated from the directed graph and undirected graph models both demonstrate an increasing trend with a rise of the prediction time steps.

There is a positive correlation between GDP and CO 2 emissions before the peak, showing an increasing trend, with the opposite conditions after reaching the turning point.

For example, Tongchuan, Xi’an, Sanmenxia, Xianyang, and Weinan show an increasing trend, while Yulin, Zhongwei, Pingliang, Dingxi, Tianshui, Lanzhou, and Baiyin show a decreasing trend oppositely.

Deprivation In England, there was a clear trend of increasing UNFR CO mortalities with increasing deprivation across both sexes.

Particularly, in Europe, even though there is an increasing trend in serogroups W and Y, serogroup B continues to be the main cause of invasive meningococcal disease [ 17 ].