Excerpts

Although the 95% CI included zero, it was close to the lower bound, indicating a marginally significant effect.

Adults also found happy faces first; nonetheless, we only found a marginally significant effect showing they reacted to angry faces slower than fearful faces regardless of the age of the model.

There was a weak trend toward an interaction ( b = −0.9 and b = −0.12 with and without problem type as a random effect, p values ranging from 0.137 to 0.068), indicating that, if anything, those with lower SM scores showed better retention. 3.4.

Although not significantly different, descriptive data showed a trend of children asking more science questions when an educator was present.

There was a numerical trend toward an interaction with this condition and Participant role, in which Listeners were marginally more likely to give an extended shift response than Producers were, z = 1.68, p = 0.09.

Introduction At the end of the 20th century, with the Chinese government’s increasing attention and support for the animation industry, the animation programs in universities across the country developed rapidly, showing a positive trend in the field of animation art education ( Sun and Xiao, 2024 ).

Among the 10 dimensions describing mental health status, there were significant differences in the scores of students' subjective awareness of family economic status in the seven dimensions of somatization, depression, anxiety, terror, delusion, psychosis, and others, among which the difference in the scores of somatization dimension was hugely significant.

The differential item functioning analysis by gender showed a trend in which boys responded with lower-severity parameters than girls.

However, the group × time interaction was only marginally significant, and the effect was only interpreted based on descriptive statistics of the three groups at pre- and post-test.

We also observed that the mediation effect is particularly substantial for Hispanic girls ( B = −0.14, p < 0.10 ), though it is marginally significant.

Furthermore, as the level of empowerment increased, the level of stigma in patients exhibited a decreasing trend, with the reduction in stigma being more pronounced in patients with high PR than in those with low PR. 4.

The effects of table tennis on college students’ short video addiction, cognitive bias, and self-control Repeated measures analysis of variance ( Table 3 ) showed that there were significant differences in the main effect of time for short video addiction [ F (1, 58) = 85.24, p < 0.01, η p 2 = 0.60], cognitive bias [ F (1, 58) = 92.17, p < 0.01, η p 2 = 0.61], and self-control [ F (1, 58) = 78.93, p < 0.01, η p 2 = 0.58], indicating that after the experiment, each variable showed a significant trend of change over time.

Based on these operational definitions, the sub-themes were grouped and compared against the sub-factors of resilience: “hardiness,” “persistence,” “optimism,” and “support” to identify corresponding concepts that may be significant for promoting PTG.

Gamification affordances, addiction and innovation behaviors of crowdworkers Gamification, which originated in the marketing and service sectors, has become a significant trend in human-computer interaction research, especially in the design of incentives ( Hamari et al., 2014 ; Hamari, 2015 ; Seaborn and Fels, 2015 ).

The remaining traits did not reach statistical or marginal significance ( Table 4 ). 4.

Furthermore, excitability ( OR = 1.034, 95% CI : 0.999, 1.043, p = 0.054) and emotionality ( OR = 1.031, 95% CI : 0.997, 1.066, p = 0.079) exhibited marginally significant positive trends ( Table 3 ). 3.3.

While there may be significant overlap in the strategies employed in different Black communities to protect against racism ( Jacob et al., 2022 ), it is important to consider other aspects of identity other than race and gender, and how these may impact the coping process.

Trait Empathy The culture–sex interaction effect emerged as a clear trend in terms of trait empathy (see Table 4 ).

Descriptively, overreactivity shows a slight trend to further decrease after 6 months (see Table 3 ).

From 2019 to 2024, “Pro-environmental behavior (PEB)” had the highest NCF value among the top 25 keywords, with an average of 267.96 and a positive trend factor of 0.03, demonstrating its enduring significance and influence in environmental behavior research ( Barbaro and Pickett, 2016 ; Ho et al., 2015 ).

This has led to an increasing trend in the number of Chinese children within a certain period of time, and has increased the work stress of pediatricians (Ye et al., 2019 ).

RQ3: Relationships Between Sociocultural Factors and Semantic Domains Due to the regression models (reported above) yielding a highly significant influence of age, age was partialed out of the correlations.

Further, the relative effectiveness of the “your community” condition over the “your family” condition was verified although the effect was marginally significant.

Finally, p < 0.05 was considered significant, whereas p -values between 0.05 and 0.10 were considered borderline significant.

In this review we could verify an increase in studies using mobile interventions for college students over the years, particularly in the last year, which may indicate an increasing trend in mobile use for the delivery of health interventions for college students.