Excerpts

It should be noted that the relation between children’s lying and inhibitory control is marginally significant.

For both one-year and three-year embeddings, good leader terms had a significant trend for leader names, with good leader terms more associated with men but becoming increasingly associated with female leaders over time.

The difference between these means is highly significant ( t = 12.999).

Thus, measures may be significant in Study Two, where participants completed the SWM after the D2 task.

However, with the continuous improvement and refinement of treatment and the spread of mass screening for breast tumors in the early stages, there is a clear trend toward higher survival rates, with some data showing that the median 5-year survival rate for Chinese breast cancer patients has reached 88%.

As described in the Supplementary Materials , we observed significant interactions between the geographic regions and publication periods concerning only the topic of neuroscience of visual search, which exhibited an increasing trend in North-Central America, a decreasing trend in Asia, and remained unchanged in Europe.

Moreover, we observed an increasing trend of neuroscience topics across publication periods.

Primary psychopathy was associated with a broader empathy impairment as expected (cognitive empathy nearing significance), while secondary psychopathy was linked to reduced cognitive empathy and, unexpectedly, to enhanced affective empathy.

Overall, the S-AI scores were at the same level in both groups before the intervention, and both showed a decreasing trend with time progression after the intervention, but the scores in the VR group were significantly lower than those in the control group both after and before the intervention ( p < 0.01) ( Figure 3 ). 3.3.

Even if there were no significant differences in the paired t -test, the effect of MS and product category might be significant compared with △M.

They found a numerical trend in the opposite direction, i.e., the processing advantage for unpredictable words in constraining sentences compared to neutral sentences.

Although the above data can be used to determine statistical significance, if it is confirmed that it is practically significant, it can be judged by the verification of the effect quantity.

As a result, there may be significant differences in the physical and mental development of higher vocational students from rural, township and urban families, so residence was used as an important demographic variable in this study.

We found that: participants showed a temporal overestimation effect for fear stimuli compared to neutral and disgust stimuli in the middle phase of bed rest (day 8), and a decreasing trend in temporal sensitivity to the three types of stimuli in the middle and later phases (day 8 and 15), especially for fear and neutral stimuli.

%change of RPE shows an increasing trend (%Δ 2–1 = 3.35, %Δ 3–1 = 9.58, %Δ 4–1 = 11.53, respectively) and %change of PACES shows a decreasing trend (%Δ 2–1 = −1.28, %Δ 3–1 = −0.85, %Δ 4–1 = −11.49, respectively). 4.

For the late component, this effect was also observed but barely missed statistical significance.

Moreover, at the level of a tendency toward significance, patients with difficult transition had a higher score on the RQ Fearful scale than patients with easy transition.

(1994) concluded with “a small, but marginally statistically significant association between depression and the later development of cancer”.

Correlating qualitative creativity measures with lab-based creativity tests showed, in line with predictions, highly significant correlations between spontaneity and AUT fluency and flexibility and consistently negative relationships between control and all quantitative creativity sub measures.

Our results suggest that the most affected aspect of scene knowledge guidance in DLD is related to syntactic scene-object violations, since the preference for the semantic scene-object violation almost reached statistical significance.

When restricted to individuals with psychotic psychopathology the association was just as strong as the analysis across groups but was a statistical trend due to the smaller sample size.

Specifically, a positive trend detected in at least one of the MAS’s subscales is an indication of an increase of that specific metacognitive function, therefore distinguishes a good therapy process; similarly, for what concerns the IDAAP methodology, a positive trend of both WRAD and WRRL scales, remaining over their cut-off through all sessions (see the cut-off values in the IDAAP’s results paragraph), together with a negative trend of the REF/WRAD covariation, are a numerical reflection of a good therapeutic process.

We considered a positive evolution of the therapeutic processes when we identified, through the application of the IDAAP methodology on sessions transcripts, a positive trend of WRAD and WRRL scales (i.e., their values had an increasing trend along the eight considered sessions and/or they were both over their threshold, respectively 0.5 for WRAD and 0.54 for WRRL) and, at the same time, negative values for REF/WRAD covariation scale.

Since the study did not investigate who the victims of the perpetrated aggressions were, nor what social influence the perpetrators may have been under, follow-up studies should investigate what character traits of victims and perpetrators may be significant for the cyberbullying attacks and whether the aggression occurred due to the unusual circumstances during the pandemic and or due to increased media consumption and too little support from teachers, family and friends.

The significant probability of the regression model is <0.01, which indicates that there is a highly significant linear relationship between explanatory variables and explained variables.