Excerpts

Specifically, basic psychological needs satisfaction serves as a highly significant positive predictor of psychological capital, while psychological capital strongly drives personal growth initiative.

As shown in Table 9 , at the primary endpoint of Week 8, the mindfulness intervention produced large and highly significant effects, with the Mindfulness group showing a decrease of 11.84 points in academic burnout compared to 2.23 points in the control group, a decrease of 16.49 points in academic stress compared to 1.09 points in controls, and an increase of 19.89 points in psychological resilience compared to 0.17 points in controls.

This non-significant but consistent trend can be observed in several key comparisons Chinese square dance showed a trend towards superiority over control group (SMD = −0.90 [95% CI: −2.67, 0.86]), creative dance also trended favorably against control group (SMD = −0.41 [95% CI: −2.92, 2.10]), Poco Poco dance demonstrated the strongest trend versus control group (SMD = −1.58 [95% CI: −5.09, 1.93]).

For SRDC, a decreasing trend of use was observed with increasing age, but there were no significant differences between the 5–6 and 7–8-year ( p = 1.00) age groups.

However, the changing pattern observed in our study diverges from previous literature, where the use of hedges, boosters, and attitude markers in the Discussion sections of Applied Linguistics articles showed a decreasing trend ( Rezaei et al., 2021 ), or fluctuations in the case of boosters ( Xie et al., 2024 ).

From 2019 to 2024, “Pro-environmental behavior (PEB)” had the highest NCF value among the top 25 keywords, with an average of 267.96 and a positive trend factor of 0.03, demonstrating its enduring significance and influence in environmental behavior research ( Barbaro and Pickett, 2016 ; Ho et al., 2015 ).

While there may be significant overlap in the strategies employed in different Black communities to protect against racism ( Jacob et al., 2022 ), it is important to consider other aspects of identity other than race and gender, and how these may impact the coping process.

Although there has been an increasing trend in the study and investment in adherence, the rates have remained largely unchanged for more than two decades ( Kardas et al., 2024 ).

3.4 Correlation between body satisfaction and PTSD Statistically, the association between the two variables ( Table 5 ) is confirmed by highly significant results.

Notably, breast cancer rates have been rising annually, with a marked trend toward younger onset in recent years ( He et al., 2024 ).

A clear trend toward mathematics can be seen when looking at the subject areas, as this subject accounted for almost a third of the publications with 17 contributions.

The first approach considers a single source of threat, such as an epidemic (e.g., Liu et al., 2021 ), global climate problems (e.g., Steg, 2023 ), terrorist attacks (e.g., Holman and Silver, 2005 ), or war (e.g., Kimhi et al., 2023 ) as an acute crisis or highly significant global challenge.

The week variable ( B = −0.04, p < 0.001) also indicates a decreasing trend in recovery over time.

In the context of the Czech Republic, overall adolescent digital engagement appears lower than in many other countries ( Boniel-Nissim et al., 2022 ); although recent observations suggest an increasing trend in problematic digital media use, with most adolescents maintaining balanced use, but a minority showing elevated and potentially problematic patterns ( Zdravagenerace.cz, 2023 ).

(2006) reported improved adherence in the intervention group, with a significant effect ( p = 0.06, borderline significance given the small sample).

However, in the context of time and effort management and inadequacy, there were bigger differences at the beginning of the course between the profiles than in the other scales, although the differences did not quite reach a statistically significant level.

the preemptive group, and only for PGWBI reached a trend near to significance toward transplant recipients ( Figures 2A , C ).

The support provided by GAI for enhancing the development of creative self-efficacy was also highly significant ( β = 0.557), consistent with prior findings that GAI improves students’ writing self-efficacy ( Pellas, 2023 ).

The inter-item correlations for each scale were highly significant (rs < 0.01), ranging from r = 0.74 (Refocus on planning) to r = 0.91 (acceptance), indicating strong internal consistency.

Results No statistically or practically significant gender differences were found in any stress dimension or psychological symptom domain.

The analysis of the results also reveals a significant trend in the Italian school context: the concept of student “discomfort” is often interpreted as a failure to adhere to the norms and expectations of the school environment ( Iudici and Fabbri, 2017 ).

This borderline significant finding aligns conceptually with the Broaden-and-Build Theory ( Fredrickson, 2001 ), which posits that psychological resilience—through the cultivation of positive emotional states—expands cognitive-behavioral repertoires and constructs enduring personal resources, including enhanced academic motivation.

In recent years, with the evolution of educational philosophy and the advancement of technological environments, educational practice has shown a clear trend toward decentralization.

For MVPA replacement, a small, marginally significant negative overall association was found ( β = −0.12; 95%CI: −0.24, −0.01).

In this context, the concept of stress-prone, or Type D, personality may be significant.