Excerpts

The other four copies had an increasing trend of expression levels from T0 and higher expression levels at the T3 and T4 stages.

The expression of these genes, in both fruit skin and flesh, showed an increasing trend during fruit development that was consistent with the carotenoid accumulation in these tissues.

In contrast, in wild landraces of common beans in Turkey, HFP showed a highly significant and positive correlation with seed yield per plant, suggesting that this trait possibly can be utilised for breeding of superior common bean genotypes ( Nadeem et al., 2020 ).

dothidea inoculation (range: 4–14 dpi), while L s showed an increasing trend.

Generally, a decreasing trend in the proportion of triterpenoids from southern to northern latitudes, accompanied with an increase in proportion of fatty acids, aldehydes, and alkanes, in bilberry fruit cuticular wax was observed.

In 2018, a clear trend of decrease in proportion of triterpenoids in berry wax was observed from southern latitudes in Latvia (79.9% triterpenoids of total wax), through location in Finland (50.7% triterpenoids of total wax) to northern Norway (27.4% triterpenoids of total wax).

The potential offset from the reduced population of lower seed cost is remarkable because seed represents one of the essential economic inputs (Spink et al., 2000 ); reasonably minimized seed waste might be significant concerning food adequacy and security in the future (Tokatlidis, 2014 ).

At Harbin (HH), it was significant or nearly significant in two years.

The contents of four sugars showed similar trends in ST and HK, with higher contents in stages 1 and 2 and a decreasing trend in the later stages ( Figure 4A ).

For each of the parental lines, skewed markers, showing highly significant distortion from the expected 1:1 ratio, or markers with identical segregation patterns were excluded from further map construction steps ( Supplemental Table 1 ).

formosana showed a decreasing trend in all growth periods.

henryi showed an increasing trend in 1958–2019 and 1958–1996.

Identification of quantitative trait loci with interaction effects Besides the abovementioned QTLs with main and full effects, multi-environment GWAS uncovered highly significant QTLs with interaction effects.

Recently, our aeroponics study demonstrated a highly significant and positive correlation between root traits and tuber yield along with N use efficiency in potatoes (Tiwari et al., 2022 ).

The OPLS model for BH also shows highly significant reprogramming after elicitation, although such a clear trend in discrimination versus control is not observed ( Figure 1B ).

Our results do not show a clear trend of increased Se accumulation in agretti under water deficit irrigation, i.e., 50% Et o .

The results of θ NDVI and Mann–Kendall significance test were combined to obtain six scenarios of vegetation NDVI: when θ NDVI > 0 and passed α =0.05 significance test, vegetation NDVI showed a significant increasing trend; when α =0.05 significance test was not passed, vegetation NDVI showed a non-significant increasing trend; similarly, vegetation NDVI showed a decreasing trend.

The vegetation cover showed a trend of degradation and then recovery, in which the percentage of high vegetation cover area decreased from 51.22% (1984–2000) to 28.33% (2001–2005), and then recovered to 55.69% (2006–2020).

Due to which, a decreasing trend in cultivable land and a rising world population raises a question of global food security.

With the increase in exogenous calcium content, the alleviation effect on the growth of Salix matsudana seedlings under salt stress showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing.

PlACLB2 was highly expressed in the red outer-petals that accumulated more acetyl-CoA and anthocyanin than the yellow inner-petals, and showed a positive trend with the spatial and temporal anthocyanin changes in P. lactiflora petals, and it was defined as a typical ACLB subunit with the nucleus and cytoplasm expressions.

The isoflavone accumulation in soybean seedling root showed a trend of increasing during the early stage of N deficiency stress (Cho and Harper, 1991 ).

There was a highly significant correlation between the expression levels of GPI ( DN21137_c0_g1 ), SUS ( DN7836_c0_g1 ), INV ( DN56_c0_g1 , DN1439_c0_g3 , DN534_c0_g1 , DN16555_c0_g3 , DN534_c0_g2 , and DN1915_c3_g2 ), HK ( DN26120_c0_g1 ), scrK ( DN7502_c0_g2 , DN7502_c0_g1 , and DN6713_c0_g1 ), MPI ( DN8158_c0_g1 ), GMPP ( DN3245_c1_g2 ), GMDS ( DN608_c0_g1 ), GALE ( DN159955_c0_g2 and DN11833_c0_g1 ), ERD ( DN8548_c0_g1 ), and sucrose content.

Compared with the control group, P < 0.05 is considered to be statistically significant and P < 0.01 extremely significant.

This was increased to ~0.5 with the addition of 29 highly significant SNPs as fixed effects.