Excerpts

Heritability estimates did not necessarily increase with the increase in stress; a few traits indicated an increasing trend, while others showed a declining trend.

Further analysis of the correlation between tiller growth characteristics and various hormones at different sowing dates showed that when the sowing date was postponed, the correlation between TP and TA, TW and IAA, and ZR and S/G showed an increasing trend.

Only significant and marginally significant pathways were shown.

Although the correlations between eFN and the other tests were highly significant, the correlations were not strong or at least not as strong as expected for a test that was created to detect α-amylase.

As shown in Figure 4 , the δ 18 O values of soil water exhibit a decreasing trend with increasing soil depth.

The analysis of variance test ( Supplementary Table 7 ), indicated that there were highly significant differences between the six Datura genotypes.

in Slovenia recorded an increasing trend of earlier onset by 1.52 days per 10 years, while no changes were observed in lower elevations ( Čufar et al., 2012 ).

For example, the content of CGA gradually decreased during the fruit development of pear ( Pyrus sinkiangensis ) in Xinjiang ( Wen et al., 2022 ), while that in peach ( Prunus persica ) showed an increasing trend followed by a decrease with fruit development ( Su et al., 2023 ).

In the up-slope area with buttress roots, soil respiration showed an increasing trend followed by a decrease and then another increase, with peaks occurring around 11:00 and 17:00.

It was clear during the study that the improvement in nutrient NPK uptake by wheat plants when inoculated with PGPR and which were aided by efficient sources of nutrients such as fertilizers was quite significant compared to un-inoculated ones ( Sood et al., 2018 ).

In the downslope area with buttress roots, soil respiration generally exhibits a decreasing trend.

A highly significant effect of irrigation levels was observed on water use efficiency (CWUE and FWUE).

3.8 Correlation analysis Correlation analysis showed a highly significant positive correlation between flag leaf SOD content, soluble protein content, sucrose content, dry matter after anthesis, sucrose phosphate synthase activity, and grain yield of wheat after anthesis ( Figure 8 ).

In general, the description presented in Figure 2 illustrated an increasing trend of scientific literature.

While this can be described as a clear trend for the Col-0 and nrt2.4-1 line, the differences in nrt2.4-2 were all significant.

TRL showed a trend toward higher TRL in the drought-treated plants, although the differences between 18 and 23 DAT were not significant ( Figure 9A ).

The regression model ( p <0.001) indicates a highly significant relationship between the maximum compression force and the derived regression equation.

A decreasing trend was observed in the BCF values, in contrast to TF, which increased under the intercropping system.

Although the yield RR was not significantly affected by the type of fertilizer applied (manure, ashes, soluble P, control (no P fertilizer), municipal waste composts, rock P, sewage sludge, digestates, biochar) (P=0.155; Figure 7 ), animal waste products tended to have the strongest increase in the RR of BE addition, whereas Biochar even showed a negative trend.

On the other hand, the relationship between WY-HQ showed an increasing trend, followed by stabilization, with a significant synergistic correlation.

(2018) found a positive relationship between soil pH and yield response in their meta-analysis for P solubilizers in combination with N fixers, while for N fixers alone and P solubilizers alone, no and only a weak trend was found respectively.

A correlation analysis revealed relationships between seed and plant traits, e.g., a highly significant negative correlation between seed brightness and germination time, and a positive correlation between seed mass and early growth rate, but no correlation between time of emergence and morphometric seed traits (e.g., mass, volume).

Over the time span from 2001 to 2022, accompanied by the increase in MAT, the percentage of herbaceous plants in plant communities and the pollen concentration both exhibited the characteristic of increasing as the soil depth decreased; correspondingly, the percentages of trees, ferns, and algae showed a decreasing trend as the soil depth decreased.

As shown in Figure 10 , the number of DEGs and DMs in the Anthocyanin biosynthesis (ko00942) pathway reached a highly significant level.

Over the 20-year period, an increasing trend in SOC was observed during the winter wheat season, rising from 16.8 g kg −1 to 18.3 g kg −1 .