Excerpts

Although there were fewer studies with comparisons for Diversisporales than for Glomerales, the differences in response between these groupings were highly significant ( Table 4 ).

Most correlations between trials on the same location were highly significant with higher coefficients in DF (between 0.25 and 0.87) than yield (between 0.22 and 0.72).

Dwarf3 showed a trend towards higher epidermal cells compared to its wild type ( Figure 5E ), whereas the UBI::GA20OX-1 line, had lower epidermal cell heights compared to its wild type, particularly in the most distal positions ( Figure 3F , Table 1 ).

Results showed that a significantly positive correlation was detected between Fe and Zn in 2 years, and an extremely significant correlation was observed between Zn and Se in both 2014 and 2015.

For the haplotype analysis, at least two haplotypes existed for each of the five genes, and the individual or total Toc with these different haplotypes exhibited significant or highly significant differences ( Figure 6 ).

In contrast, the expression levels of DzARF3 and DzARF6 were significantly suppressed under ethylene but induced under 1-MCP and showed a decreasing trend during ripening.

The expression of these ethylene-induced DzARF s showed an increasing trend during the post-harvest ripening of durian and are speculated to act as transcriptional activators of ripening.

A highly significant positive correlation was observed between DH and DA (0.949), and DM and GFD (0.799).

GWA identified three highly significant novel loci on chromosomes 14 ( Rpv29 ), 3 ( Rpv30 ) and 16 ( Rpv31 ) associated with a low level of pathogen sporulation.

As shown in Table 1 , the length of the young ear, the length of the undeveloped part at the top of the ear, the ear diameter and the grain abortion rate exhibited extremely significant differences between varieties, temperatures, stages during which heat stress occurred, and the interactions between various factors.

In contrast, the content of SA in the heat-sensitive maize variety showed a decreasing trend after heat stress, and the largest decrease, which was 83.69% below the control group, occurred after applying heat stress during the V12 stage.

This is less likely to be significant for abaxial (lower) leaf surfaces, which usually have most of the stomata (Salisbury, 1928 ; Metcalfe and Chalk, 1950 ; Mott et al., 1984 ; Peat and Fitter, 1994 ; Jordan et al., 2014 ; Muir, 2015 ; Bucher et al., 2017 ; Drake et al., 2019 ).

Aquatic plant biodiversity showed a decreasing trend, which may reduce the freshwater ecosystem function, and anthropogenic activities accounted for these changes.

The results indicate that with increasing coverage of the two plants, a negative trend appeared for the three α-species aquatic plant diversity indices regardless of the different years, and in some sampling plots, an invasive plant sometimes created a mono-species community.

Differences at p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 were considered significant and highly significant, respectively.

(2015) reported an overall trend that AM fungal spore density was higher in heavy metal-contaminated soils than in noncontaminated soils.

The average h 2 difference between strategy with and without spatial adjustment was always large and highly significant.

The RWC for TT was always lower than that for PS and this difference was highly significant for R. pseudoacacia .

Phenotypic Variation in Common Garden Overall phenotypic differentiation between plants originating from alpine and foothill environment remained highly significant even under two generations of cultivation in a common garden (a subset of 16 populations from four regions; Table 1 , Figures 2E,F ).

The magnitudes and directions of allelic effects at Rf9 and SNP loci IWB72413 (4.3 cM) and IWB1550 (4.7 cM) showed a highly significant effect for seed set ( Figure 3A ) and number of sterile spikelets per spike ( Figure 3B ), with the favorable allele derived from Gerek 79.

However, together with significant reductions in Mn +2 and K + contents (while only Mg +2 content displayed a slightly significant decrease in TR43477), Ispir roots displayed a distinct pattern ( Figure 7A ).

Although not significantly different, there was a slight trend of greater widths and necrotic surfaces caused by the isolate from F. excelsior recorded at SB 24-months post-inoculation ( Figure 5 ).

(2020) reported an increasing trend in studies to improve fruit yield and quality, and to enhance resistance.

In contrast, differences between populations in male fitness were much less marked, and although the two estimates considered showed a trend to be higher in Barra, only the difference in the number of pollen grains dispersed per flower was significant ( Table 1 ).

We observed a positive trend of the far-red light treatment on the capacity for CO 2 fixation per unit leaf area ( Figure 2 ), although none of the parameters of the photosynthesis response curves that were fitted were significantly different.