Excerpts

An ANOVA P -value of <0.005 was used for transcript data to allow a focus on the most highly significant transcripts.

Cluster E (209 transcripts) comprised transcripts that were least abundant at the large green and green–red stages, while transcripts in cluster F (312 transcripts) exhibited an increasing trend in abundance throughout the developmental period.

The former occurred when a marker was highly significant in a particular environment but not significant in the others while the latter occured when a marker was nearly significant in most single environments.

N contribution to grain filling: total organic matter and rubisco A decreasing trend in N concentration in most plant parts is the natural process during grain filling in wheat, and in many cases it varies greatly with environmental factors and can also be affected by genotype (Le Gouis et al., 2000 ; Pang et al., 2014 ).

aphid arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis phosphate transporter plant tolerance Solanum lycopersicum volatile organic compound water deficit Considering A N rates, a decreasing trend was observed from NS to MS and SS conditions.

mosseae , in agreement with statistical analysis that showed a highly significant influence of both S and M variables for all the considered VOCs ( Table 1 ).

Moreover, a marginally significant and negative relationship was observed between θ-W and BIO12 (annual precipitation) (Figure 5D ).

The LRT values were all highly significant, with p values ranging from 7.56E-09 to 1.78E-02 (Table 4 ).

The main effect of the watering treatment was highly significant (Table 3 ), with most traits increasing in wet vs. dry soils (Figure 5 ).

An overall trend was visible that both fungi promoted an increase in biomasses (Figure 2 ).

However, an interesting trend emerged between cotyledons from identical parental environments germinating in different environments.

However, the untargeted chemical composition demonstrated clear clustering in the nMDS plot (Figure 3A ), which proved highly significant (MGLM-ANOVA; Table 3 ).

longistaminata wild rice artificial aging Similarly, the BIL populations showed a trend in GP, GR, SL, and RL as that of 9311 in response to artificial aging treatments and all the four traits of the BIL population showed continuous distribution patterns under normal growth or artificial aging treatments (Figure 2 and Supplementary Figure S1 ).

altitude plot also shows a clear trend with PC3 separating the accessions according to their altitude, however, there are few outliers present on the both ends (Supplementary Figure S6 ).

Relationship Between Flavonol Content and Profile to Predict With Canopy Porosity and Leaf Area Index (LAI) Total flavonols and canopy porosity did not show a significant trend ( Figure 5A ).

Strong highly significant correlation existed between mean DA and DS, and significant correlation between mean LL and LW.

Since both the genotype:sucrose and sucrose:light interaction terms of a three-way ANOVA were highly significant ( Supplementary Table S13 ), the data suggest that in R (and with no sucrose supplementation), active phyA keeps root growth at the same levels as they are in darkness, while in the absence of its activity, R increases root growth.

A highly significant and positive correlation was found for PR length estimated by EZ-Rhizo and directly measured by ImageJ software 2 from hand-drawn roots ( Supplementary Figure S1F ).

Strong to moderate positive correlations were found for TSRL and ASRL ( r = 0.59), TSRL and SRN ( r = 0.52), TSRL and RSD ( r = 0.40), whereas a highly significant albeit slightly negative correlation was found between ASRL and SRN ( r = -0.24).

The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the analyzed cultivars only in the Ionic site (West coast) with regard to the NFI, while the numbers of perfect flowers resulted highly significant in both environments.

Based on the highly significant GxE interaction showed by some traits, QTLs were determined using the mean values of the three replicates for each environment.

Urea levels showed a trend towards increasing with B. fabae infection ( Table 2 ), seemingly decreasing in the M+B+ root-free compartments ( Table 3 ).

As shown in Figure 5 , there is an overall trend for correlation between grain yield and dry biomass.

CO 2 content was significantly higher in parafilm sealed Petri dishes after 7-day (4.2% higher), and the difference became even higher at 21-day (33.9%) while it showed a trend reversal after 14 days growth (16.2% lower).

(2) With decreasing water application, the cumulative percentage of root length, root surface area and root biomass in 4 rings from the center out to 12 cm of SW soil showed a trend of W50% > W30% > W100% in SW, however, the cumulative percentage of root biomass in 4 layers from the surface to a depth of 36 cm was not significantly different between different water treatments in DN.