Excerpts

In this study, there was a highly significant positive correlation between potassium ion content and disintegration value, and between and protein content, but a highly significant negative correlation between and setback, width and length, and between and straight chain starch content in rice flour.

This experiment demonstrated that there was a significant or extremely significant relationship among appearance quality, nutritive quality, cooking/eating quality, and pasting properties.

With the increase of salt concentration, the gel consistency presented an overall trend of increasing first and then decreasing ( Figure 3E ).

alterniflora were negative, showing a clear trend of heterozygote excess ( Table 2 ).

Results Reliability Verification of UAV Multispectral Imaging Data The images of the UAV were extracted for the reflectance of different brands of spectra according to the plots, as shown in Figure 3 , the spectral reflectance of different fertility periods were all in the range of 450–550-nm band, and the spectral reflectance curves of different regions showed an increasing trend, and the phenomenon of green light wave peak appeared around 550 nm, and this result was more consistent with the results of literature (Fu et al., 2019 ).

The results showed that the CC values under normal irrigation were higher than those underwater limitation treatment at different fertility stages; several vegetation indices and CC values showed a highly significant correlation, with the highest correlation reaching.51; in the prediction model construction of CC values, different models under normal irrigation and water limitation treatment had high estimation accuracy, among which the model with the highest prediction accuracy under normal irrigation was at the heading stage.

These findings were consistent with the results of this article that the CC values of wheat flag leaves under drought stress showed a decreasing trend.

We analyzed the gene loss of nine parasitic plants, most MADS-box genes of parasitic plants showed a decreasing trend in each subfamily compared with autotrophic plants ( Figure 4A ).

RGA1 mRNA levels significantly increased in all R light-treated seedlings by ∼4.4-fold in comparison to W and FR light, with the exception of the zfp6zfph double mutant that had an increase but it was only marginally significant.

However, there was also a highly significant correlation between H and Y, as evidenced by correlation coefficients >0.78 ( Figure 2C ).

At the peak flowering stage, the accumulation of most essential amino acids was increased under most LTS treatments, especially under T4 levels, except for Met, which showed a decreasing trend under LTS ( Figure 3 ; Supplementary Figures S2, S3 ).

The contents of Ile and Val in Huaidao 5 showed an increasing trend at the early and peak flowering stages, but a slightly decreasing trend was observed at the grain-filling stage.

Results The spatial and temporal distribution of samples of wheat stem rust in this study reflected the large differences in disease prevalence across countries and years, but with a clear trend of increasing incidence of stem rust on wheat in Europe since 2016 ( Figure 1 ; Table 1 ).

EWW exhibited a consistent pattern among relative stand density with a decrease between the stem base and 1/2 TH followed by a slightly increasing trend up to 3/4 TH ( Figure 2D ).

RD exhibited highly significant, positive correlations with EWD and LWD, and LWD was negatively correlated with d i /DBH ( Table 4 ).

Here, salinity significantly enhanced total soluble protein content in linseed plants, and a highly significant increase of total soluble protein was observed upon foliar spraying of α-tocopherol under salinity stress.

Analysis data indicated that the AN showed an increasing trend with the chronosequence, while the AP and AK showed an opposite trend.

As shown in Figure 3C , the AK content showed a decreasing trend with increasing soil depth in each forest, the average value of which was significantly decreased in the order EF (75.53 ± 6.81 mg/kg) > MF (49.13 ± 6.39 mg/kg) > LF (26.45 ± 3.73 mg/kg) for the 0–100 cm depth.

(2018) also found a decreasing trend in leaf K + in ‘Summer Black’ cv. in response to NaCl irrigation, and Munns and Tester (2008) indicated that a strong relationship between leaf K + and salt tolerance had not yet been reported.

It was found experimentally that all three indicators of the experiment showed a decreasing trend as the time window increased.

On the contrary, the contents of GSH and Car ( F 2, 18 = 18.54, P < 0.001) presented a decreasing trend ( Figures 7B,C ) and showed no significant difference between the two types of seedlings ( F 1, 18 = 0.3018, P = 0.5895 for GSH; F 1, 18 = 0.1415, P = 0.7112 for Car) from days 3 to 33.

A significant trend in plant recognition in recent years has been to use deep learning for plant image classification ( Wldchen and Mder, 2018 ).

Shrub frequency on rocks (6.75–38.04%) increased gradually with increasing mingling, whereas tree frequency exhibited a decreasing trend ( Figure 5F ).

Supplemental blue lighting induced an increasing trend in soluble protein contents, except for those under S10 at DAA30 and DAA46, which exhibited no statistically significant difference compared with CK ( Figure 6B ).

There was a declining trend for plant height and an increasing trend for grain volume weight.