Excerpts

A decreasing trend of body weight was observed after Spn infection, and the trend was relieved after the intake of GB24 T ( Figure 1F ).

With the increasing generations, the expression of gr and cat first increased and then decreased ( Figures 6B , D ), meanwhile, the expression sod and gpx showed a decreasing trend ( Figures 6A , C ).

However, if treating ammonium in the CK incubations as indigenous background and deducting it from corresponding NF incubations, the remaining ammonium (net NH 4 + ) in NF incubations showed a decreasing trend along increasing WFPS levels, suggesting a possible active net ammonium consumption under higher moisture conditions ( Table 1 ).

At the same time, this method may be significant for stable gene expression of other viral vectors.

The variations in EPS concentrations of the biofilm formed by multi-stain showed a trend similar to that of PAO1.

Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes were observed to decrease during decomposition, while Proteobacteria presented an increasing trend.

pelagica CDK2 grew in the HKS broth over a wider range of ECs (7.13 to 30.84 dSm −1 ), and its growth (protein μg ml −1 ) showed an increasing trend as the EC of the HKS broth increased ( Table 2 ).

By analyzing the α-diversity at each time point in the three groups, our study showed that in the EODF-SCI group, the gut microbiota structure changed dynamically, the abundance of gut microbiota showed a trend of decreasing and then increasing, and its diversity showed a trend of decreasing, then increasing, then decreasing, and finally increasing.

pylori dominance was the main finding for the microbiota, with a decreasing trend in alpha diversity and gastric microbiota interactions that remained relatively stable after onset of GC ( Wang et al., 2020 ; Yu et al., 2020 ).

The Exact test revealed a highly significant association between the NASM species ( S. xylosus, M. sciuri, S. equorum, S. succinus ) and the five main antibiotic resistances to azithromycin, clindamycin, oxacillin, penicillin, and tetracycline; for all species analyzed ( p < 0.001).

We observed a decreasing trend of the global dN/dS rate ratio through time, suggesting higher ratios for the exponential phase of population growth (2009–2011) and smaller ratios during the stable phase (2012–2020) ( Figures 4E , F ).

Statistical analysis of the data regarding the amount of detoxification, blood toxicity, and antibody titration assays revealed an overall trend similar to the results of the HRB48 assay.

PP indicated some hub bacterial and fungal genera in each model, and the correlation between bacterial and fungal data indicated that a highly significant negative correlation exists among groups.

The acetic acid concentrations showed a decreasing trend according to the drying time, whereas those of ethanol showed a steady pattern ( Supplementary Figure S5C ).

However, from our analyses, only two bacterial species, Phascolarctobacterium faecium and Roseburia faecis , were significantly associated with herbicide exposure alone, and these signals were only marginally significant (P aov-adj = 0.04 and 0.03, respectively).

Anthracis and Penicillium in the endosphere showed a significant negative correlation with the polysaccharide content, while Fusarium showed an extremely significant positive correlation with 5-HMF in P. sibiricum ( Cai et al., 2021 ). 5.

Moreover, despite fluctuations in the data, a clear trend toward a robust antiviral effect of the Cu layer in both dry and wet conditions is visible ( Figure 4 ).

Finally, when the IVW-derived p -value <0.05 and the estimates of all methods were in the same direction, we considered the results of MR analysis to be nominally significant.

In this study, MDA and ROS contents showed an increasing trend with the extension of Cr stress time ( Figures 2G , H ).

Along the vertical direction of the riparian zone, conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) showed a decreasing trend, Fe(II) gradually increased, and oxidation reduction potential (ORP) gradually decreased, and the reducibility of the sedimentary environment in the riparian zone gradually increased.

We also observed that under different carbon-nitrogen ratios (DOC: NO 3 − ), the content of NO 3 − -N in the reaction system showed a downward trend ( Figure 6C ), while the content of NH 4 + -N showed a trend of rapid increase and then gradual decrease ( Figure 6D ), and at the same time, the higher the value of DOC: NO 3 − , the more dramatic the changes in the NO 3 − -N and NH 4 + -N content ( Figures 6C , D ).

With the increase of sediment depth in the riparian zone, TN showed a downward trend, DON showed an increasing trend ( Figure 2A ), and dissolved organic nitrogen (DIN) content gradually decreased ( Figure 2A ), which confirmed that the riparian zone had a removal effect on inorganic nitrogen pollution.

uvarum showed an increasing trend throughout the fermentation process, especially in Yu Quanying, and the proportion of H. uvarum achieved up to 100% on day 2 until day 5.

In this study, the LB-PN/PS and TB-PN/PS ratios in R1 and R2 exhibited an increasing trend during granulation, but decreasing in mature granules.

It can be observed from Figure 8C that the expression of Desulfovibrionales showed a trend from high to low from left to right, while Thermoanaerobacterales and Actinomycetales showed a trend of gradually increasing expression.