Excerpts

Further, in the DSS induced colitis study, the three surface proteins treated mice groups showed a decrease in the TNF-α, which was highly significant in NCFM followed by MTCC5689 mice groups.

Besides, phylum Firmicutes increased significantly on the 30th and 90th day, and had an increasing trend on the 60th day.

A p -value of <0.10 shows a trend, a p -value of <0.05 is significant, and p < 0.01 is extremely significant.

Another cluster encompassed variables that presented an increasing trend in the V3–V5 subjects, particularly in V4: the taxa Dorea , Ruminiclostridium , Lachnospiraceae UCG-004, Akkermansia , Allisonella , and unclassified Ruminococcaceae and Lachnospiraceae were associated with the dimethyl disulfide, phenol, benzenepropanoic acid, and 3-methylbutanoic acid.

At similar N application levels, the differences in bacterial and fungal community structures from bulk to rhizosphere soil showed an increasing trend.

Increasing nitrogen fertilization led to a decreasing trend in the variation of microbial community structures and demonstrated a more definite influence on fungal rather than bacterial community compositions and functions.

Abstract The Arctic environment is particularly affected by global warming, and a clear trend of the ice retreat is observed worldwide.

As we can see from the correlation network ( Figure 6D ) diagram, which shows that the abundance of Candida and Didymella have a simultaneous extremely significant negative correlation with the contents of 2- n -amylfuran, Benzaldehyde, Isovaleraldehyde, Phenylethanol, 2-phenylcrotonaldehyde, and Benzyl alcohol.

Interestingly, these two pathways are also highly significant in the previous PICRUSt2 function prediction results of different microbial communities.

An increasing trend in microbial numbers was observed between 0.5 and 48 h.

Besides, regarding the fatty acid composition of the muscles in different groups, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), saturated fatty acids (SFA), and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) showed a decreasing trend after infection.

(2015) demonstrated, when they predicted 18 highly significant and 8 significant geochemical features such as element concentrations or conductivity of groundwater wells using community data.

In Germany the number of outbreaks in cattle reported from 1950 to present shows a decreasing trend averaging around 64 cases per year from 1950 to 1980 and 22 from 1980 to 2010.

(2020) reported in contrast an increasing trend of the co-existence of plasmid-borne bla SFO-1 and carbapenemase genes in clinical Enterobacter spp. in China.

Expression Level of the SsCI33130 Gene During the haploid spore culture process from 0 to 72 h, the expression level of the SsCI33130 gene in the wild types or complementary mutants showed a trend of increasing first and then slightly decreasing, and the maximum expression level was observed at 60 h, but almost no expression was detected in the knockout mutants (Δ Ss33130 + or Δ Ss33130 – ) ( Figure 8A ).

denticolens , they may be significant enough for S. oralis to show in the variance of the analysis ( Strola et al., 2014 ), resulting in a broader range in the score plot ( Figure 4 ).

Previous studies suggested that there may be significant differences in dietary habits among different honeybee species ( DeGrandi-Hoffman et al., 2013 ; Disayathanoowat et al., 2020 ).

Although the level of resistance to gentamicin in Campylobacter is low in other countries, an increasing trend has been observed in recent years, and the gentamicin resistance rate of Campylobacter in China has become higher than those in other countries ( Zhao et al., 2015 ; Yao et al., 2017 ; DANMAP, 2019 ).

There is an apparent trend toward multidrug resistance, particularly among C. coli which harbored different antimicrobial resistance genes within the genome of a single isolate ( European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), 2019 ).

The TOC and TN contents showed an increasing trend along the glacier chronosequence, while NH 4 + -N and NO 3 – -N contents showed a decreasing trend, at line middle and line top, respectively ( Supplementary Figure 1 ).

( 2018 ) tomato's soluble sugar and soluble protein eventually got an increasing trend in response to salt stress.

An overall trend in the infected SW1353 cells was that the amount of cell associated bacteria increased until 48 h ( Figure 2A ).

In the subsequent drying process, the diversity of endophytic fungi showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 2D ).

A clear trend that emerged from this analysis was the increased number of significantly altered proteins for the S protein deletion mutant-infected animals (51 proteins) compared to the WT GBS infected animals (27 proteins) ( Figures 6C,D ).

(tetracycline) were continuously showing an increasing trend of AMR ( Institute of Medical Research [IMR], 2020 ; Table 1 ).