Excerpts

A “leukemia virus”, although a highly significant denomination when describing HTLV-1, would not describe correctly such common neurological disease or the many other inflammatory conditions listed above.

The colonization numbers of bacteria in different intestinal segments of shrimp showed a decreasing trend with the extension of LiCl treatment time ( Figure 7 ).

oxalicum F9, the concentration of lactic, acetic, and oxalic acids, as well as total acids showed an increasing trend when incubation time was prolonged.

TDR presented a decreasing trend from 16.7% in 2014 to 9.2% in 2016 (p for–trend = 0.114).

TDR to PIs, on the other hand, presented an increasing trend (2.08% in 2014 to 4.23% in 2016; p for–trend = 0.797).

An increasing trend was seen for the number of patents and clinical trials that were applied for since 1999 with the highest number of patents and clinical trials targeted to digestive tract, respiratory, and urogenital indications.

The anti-enteroviral activity of GuaHCL, compound 19b, R523062, compound 12a, compound 12b, quinoline analogs 12a, compound 19d, N 6 -benzyladenosine, dibucaine derivatives 6i, TBZE-029, fluoxetine analogs 2b, dibucaine, 2-(α-hydroxybenzyl)-benzimidazole (HBB), metrifudil, pirlindole, MRL-1237, quinoline analogs 10a, zuclopenthixol, fluoxetine, fluoxetine HCl, and quinoline analogs 12c showed a trend of gradual decrease.

A plateau is reached even as early as 7 hpi ( Figure 9C ), and a decreasing trend was observed after 24 hpi ( Figure 9B ).

Under this aerating condition, the amount of SBF continued a positive trend with increasing cell density up to OD 600 of 0.8, the highest in our experiments ( Figure 3A and Supplementary Figure 3 ).

cerevisiae , the concentration of calcium showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, where the calcium ions dissolved in the media reached the maximum on the third or fifth day ( Figure 3A ).

As shown in Figure 5A , both Chao1 and Shannon indices showed a decreasing trend, especially in CTP.

Different from LMW fractions, the content of MMW and HMW fractions showed an increasing trend, and reached the maximum 5.47 and 1.38% on day 170, respectively.

eutactus , and that this correlation may be significant.

cerevisiae strains, showing a decreasing trend and an undetectable cell activity in the later stages of fermentation.

circinelloides showed a decreasing trend, while PMG showed a decreasing trend first and then increasing.

Differences in the prediction of gene clusters, as well as similarities in particular segments to compare, showed a trend for bacterial relatedness which reinforces the results from the polyphasic characterization, multilocus sequence typing, and full genome sequencing analyses.

As the global production and consumption of PVA were expected to continuously increase, the content of PVA flowing into the environment accordingly showed an increasing trend ( Kawai and Hu, 2009 ).

Moreover, the proportion of the dominant bacteria Acidothermus in the population showed an increasing trend.

The indexes of Shannon, ACE, and Chao showed a decreasing trend with the increase of sulfur concentration after 1 year of sulfur application, while Simpson showed the opposite direction.

P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant and P < 0.01 was considered extremely significant.

In general, Chao1 index exhibited a decreasing trend, with G1, G2, G3, G4, and G5 being reduced to 63.17, 29.93, 34.82, 33.45, and 50.13% that of G0.

There was an overall trend that disease-causing E. coli had more antibiotic resistance and were more likely to form biofilms in nutrient-rich media (BHI) as compared to cecal strains.

Specifically, for the diet phenotype, the typeIIIc alignment score yielded a marginally significant p -value of 0.052, while the minimal p -value in any of the alternative methods (obtained by the min method) was 0.071 (symmetric2, symmetricP2, symmetricP01, and symmetricP05 resulted in p -values of 0.183, 0.083, 0.075, and 0.09, respectively, and the mean and diagonal methods resulted in p -values of 0.102 and 0.106).

The authors found no effects on mucosal PrEP concentration but detected an impact of the use of lubricant on the gut microbiota, with decreased Bacteroides , increased concentrations of Prevotella (statistically borderline significant), and increased microbial diversity.

During degradation, Starkeya and Hydrogenophaga (K–W test, P < 0.05) first showed an increasing trend followed by a decreasing trend, and their abundance in the NO group was relatively high.