Excerpts

Marginal tests identified Lineage (N versus S) as the primary driver of variation ( p = 0.016), while Region ( p = 0.046) showed a borderline significant effect, and Host ( p = 0.178) did not reach statistical significance.

On the whole, Prevotella showed a decreasing trend ( P = 0.18), Neisseria showed an increasing trend ( P = 0.34), Capnocytophaga decreased at first and then increased, while Leptotrichia showed little change.

Although an increasing trend was observed in the carbohydrate content of EPS with time in both treatments, these trends were similar between oil treatment and control ( p = 0.189) ( Supplementary Figure 4A ).

Ratios of total carotenoids:total Chl a were higher at pH 9.2 but fell short of significance ( p = 0.2207) ( Supplementary Figure 8 ).

Although hardness also exhibited a decreasing trend, this change was not statistically significant ( p = 0.223).

In contrast, the abundance of Actinobacteria showed a decreasing trend on day 1, with the abundance of the treatment group (0.256 ± 0.005) lower than that of the control group (0.381 ± 0.202) ( p = 0.344).

Soil enzymatic activities also showed a trend of decrease during the consecutive ratooning; however, the matrices of dissimilarity (NMDS) were statistically not significant ( R = 0.15, P = 0.482) ( Figure 3B ).

In the YMA group, Zn exhibited a positive trend with neonatal body weight ( p = 0.50), while Ca showed a robust positive correlation with neonatal body length ( p = 0.49).

While the Kaplan–Meier survival analysis showed a trend toward poorer overall survival in F. nucleatum -high patients, the difference was not statistically significant ( p = 0.5).

At the individual compound level, increases remained non-significant or at the limit of significance (serine: p = 0.602; PCA: p = 0.100; urocanic acid: p = 0.116).

Differential functional analysis revealed that, despite the CRC group having a greater number of unique microbiota, gene enrichment results suggested a decreasing trend in most pathways associated with CRC.

While body weights showed a decreasing trend from 5 dpi ( Figure 3D ).

However, from the 60 days post-HSCT to the long-term follow up, the no-CMVr group showed a trend towards better survival than the CMVr group, although this was not significant ( p = 0.18; Supplementary Figure 2B ).

We noticed an increasing trend for the genus Catenibacterium and Odoribacter in stroke cases compared to healthy controls ( Li et al., 2019 ; Yu et al., 2023 ; Yuan et al., 2023 ).

The effect of key gene abundance on nitrogen (−0.898, p < 0.001) and phosphorus (−0.242, p < 0.001) concentration showed a highly significant negative trend.

There were no significant differences between the N40 and N160 treatments, indicating that when the amount of nitrogen deposition exceeded a certain value, further nitrogen deposition did not significantly increase the content of soil organic matter and total nitrogen, instead it showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 1 ).

3.3 Volatility analysis Table 5 displays the volatility analysis results, with the correlation coefficients ( r -value) and corresponding significance ( p -values) of the relationships between the performance, digestibility and slurry variables studied and bacterial genera found to be significant or near to significance.

This broad-spectrum binding capability is highly significant for the development of effective antiviral treatments against the virus.

Generally, the content profiles of P fractions indicated that each P form had a decreasing trend toward deep sediments ( Supplementary Figure S1 ).

Moreover, during the preparation process, the variation in the Ag metal content affected the photocatalytic performance of Ag-Bi 3 O 4 Cl, which showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing with increasing Ag metal content.

fruticosa had a significant direct effect on understory plant community composition and a marginally significant direct effect on soil fungal community composition, and an indirectly effect on soil bacterial community composition, there was no significant correlation between nematode and understory plant and soil microbial community composition ( Figure 3D ).

chinensis and showed a highly significant relationship between different compartments.

The expression levels of TGF-β were significantly increased under all treatments compared with control ( P < 0.05; Figure 6B ), while the expression of SMAD3 showed an increasing trend under all treatments ( Figure 6B ).

During ripening, it was observed that the Listeria population had a decreasing trend at all samples (the p -values for the 1st, 5th, 36th, 50th, and 60th days were found to be less than 0.05, however, for the 8th, 15th, and 22nd days after production, the p-values were p ≥ 0.05), but this decrease was more intense at Feta trial 12 inoculated with both acid and non-acid adapted Listeria strains at both batches ( Table 2 ).

Data from the ECDC latest surveillance report ( European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2022 ) showed indeed an increase in the population weighted mean MDR percentage over the period 2018–2022 and an increasing trend in infections caused by CRPA and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella and Acinetobacter spp.