Excerpts

fliA and flhDC , on the other hand, were upregulated, with a decreasing trend as the BPE concentrations increased.

Nevertheless, in the last three years, a decreasing trend in the prevalence and frequency of this disease has been observed [ 29 ].

The color indices a*/b* for both the peel and flesh of loquat fruits exhibited an increasing trend during ripening, with ABA-treated fruits consistently showing higher values than the controls ( Figure 1 B,C).

In turn, the total color difference (Δ E RAW ), ranging from 3.1 to 7.2, showed a quite significant color change in the US pre-treated chicken breasts compared to the untreated one.

As can be seen from Figure 1 D, the TSS content of the apples basically showed a trend of slowly increasing at first and then rapidly decreasing.

The research on the sustainable development of agricultural supply chains over the past 15 years has shown an overall trend of fluctuating growth, which can be seen in Figure 2 .

A clear trend towards a higher emulsion index with an increasing shear rate was observed for both sunflower- and rapeseed-based emulsions, with the maximum stability being reached at lower shear rates for rapeseed-based emulsions than for sunflower-based emulsions.

The amylase activity during fermentation exhibited an early surge followed by a subsequent decline, indicating an overall trend.

Figure 1 B depicted that the overall MDA of rice showed a decreasing trend, and either N 2 or an LT could significantly reduce the MDA content of rice.

Therefore, with the increasing addition of ERF, the PV and TV showed a decreasing trend.

DOP and DAP have similar effects ( p < 0.01), with a highly significant difference, whereas DNP had the lowest significance compared to the model group ( p < 0.05).

At the same time, digital transformation has become an important trend in the development of enterprises today, which can enhance innovation efficiency and fuel innovation momentum.

The PM group and the SPM group have a clear trend of separation from the DSS group, and the relative distance of separation is smaller than that of the HC group.

However, there may be significant niches for possible implementations of HPP technology where the beneficial pro-health features of the processed product will be associated with lower prices for the consumer.

When the temperature ranges from 24 °C to 28 °C, the yield of melanin, color value, and pullulan exhibit an increasing trend.

The carbon content showed a decreasing trend in the order of Qinghai, followed by Sichuan, and then Gansu.

An increasing trend in the MDA content was observed in the banana peels during storage ( Figure 1 c).

On day 3, there was a marked increase in LOX activity in control and 50 μM MeJA-treated groups; however, 10 μM MeJA group showed a decreasing trend in LOX activity for the first 3 days, followed by a significant rise.

As the concentration of KGM increased, the water absorption and swelling power of rice grain showed a decreasing trend.

The cohesiveness also showed an increasing trend, the higher the cohesiveness within the grains, the denser the structure.

These data were averaged using three parallel experiments and expressed as the mean ± standard deviation; p > 0.05 meant no significant difference, p < 0.05 meant a significant difference, and p < 0.01 meant an extremely significant difference. 3.

The control and treatment groups that were administered oseltamivir via gavage showed a trend toward weight gain during the intervention period.

Consequently, attitude toward using did play a partially significant mediation role in the relationship between perceived usefulness and intention to use.

plantarum HA119 showed a trend towards higher plasma HDL concentrations compared to the placebo, indicating the potential effect of these bacteria on serum lipids.

Specifically, the fixed effect of Products, particularly white colour, was highly significant, demonstrating notable differences among the evaluated products.