Excerpts

Compared with “low” level of total aerobic activity (including walking) based on the IPAQ guideline, the “high” level was also inversely associated with all-cause mortality but the association was marginally significant (HR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.78–1.01; P -trend = 0.07).

As shown in Table 3 , we noted an increasing trend in the number of tweets, retweets, and tweets and retweets with photos/videos across academic standings.

The simultaneity of risk behaviours reveals a worrying trend of increasing risk with age, highlighting the need for preventive interventions throughout adolescence.

In recent years, several studies have indicated that there may be significant differences in HIV knowledge, testing behaviors, and other health behaviors between men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) and those who only have sex with men (MSMO) [ 10 , 11 , 12 ].

As China enters a new stage of development and faces a new developmental pattern, the application of digital technology to advance the medical security system and enhance people’s health is practically significant for China to modernize the medical service system and actively and comprehensively promote healthy aging and the “Health China Strategy.” Based on this background, the present study aimed to use data from the 2020 China Health and Aging Tracking Survey (CHARLS) to empirically examine the influence that using mobile Internet has on the health of persons in their middle age and later years.

Over the same period, the global YLLs rates for cervical cancer in this group exhibited a decreasing trend [45–49 years: -0.99% (95% CI: -1.13% to -0.86%); 50–54 years: -0.86% (95% CI: -1.21% to -0.51%)] (Appendix table S2).

Conclusion Globally, the prevalence of gynecological cancers in perimenopausal women showed an increasing trend.

While the premature mortality rate related to CVD has shown a decreasing trend, the proportion of premature CVD deaths among premature deaths is still around 30% [ 6 ], [ 7 ].

The second group ( n = 30), the ‘high use trajectory’ group, reported an increasing trend in utilization from time 1 (3.66) to time 3 (7.36), then a small decline of utilization from time 3 to time 4 (6.16).

Although not significant, there was an increasing trend in the number of women adhering more to the FVDP dietary pattern.

Overall, the period where LGAs used SDI for case identification recorded more cases, with an increasing trend towards the end of the period under review (Fig. 4 a and b).

Though these differences were marginally significant, they could indicate a possible role of ethnic background in the type of molar pregnancy.

Ogbaru, Anambra East, and Ayamelum LGAs together saw significant improvement in case finding over time, resulting in a positive trend that started at about 30 cases to an average of over 50 cases per week within the intervention period.

Conversely, Oyi LGA recorded the lowest yield with a negative trend over time.

The corresponding OR estimate for individuals who worked 35–54 h per week and had a low level of informal participation was about twice as large at 1.99 and highly significant (CI = 1.33–2.97).

Differently, Green exercise remained a highly significant predictor of SWL even after controlling for multiple control variables.

Our findings suggest that these public health protection measures are only contributing factors to an overall trend of increased BMI among USAF personnel, as the prevalence of personnel with obesity among the USAF cohort increased only 2.1% from the pre-pandemic to the early pandemic period and an additional 6.1% from the early to late pandemic periods.

Army, Navy, and Marine Corps, which taken together indicate an increasing trend of BMI among U.S. active-duty military personnel.

The TLBW rate showed a decreasing trend over the years, whereas it showed an increasing trend from the middle of the pandemic period.

Increased drinking showed a trend towards a higher risk of MASLD.

From 1990 to 2019, age-standardized rate of prevalence (ASPR), mortality (ASMR) and DALYs (ASDR) showed a decreasing trend.

Results The adverse birth and fetal mortality outcomes showed a decreasing trend over the years, except for preterm birth and LGA birth rates, and SGA birth rates tended to reach their lowest values after the onset of the pandemic.

Particularly concerning are families because the increased poverty rate is more prevalent among them compared with the general population, and because children’s consequences may be significant [ 4 ].

Regionally, the prevalence and the YLDs rate of LBP among WCBA in the medium socio-demographic index region showed an increasing trend(the prevalence: AAPC: 0.1291 [95% CI: 0.118 to 0.1396]) (the YLDs: AAPC: 0.1371 [95% CI: 0.1251 to 0.1499]).

ASDR exhibited a similar trend, both sexes shown an increase trend between 1990 and 1995, which was followed by a decreasing trend until both sexes reached 2016, the female started to exhibit an upward trend once more in 2017, while the male showed a negative trend between 1990 and 1995 until 2016 (Fig. 1 ; Tables 1 and 2 ).