Excerpts

Sensitivity analyses The sensitivity analyses found that depression was associated with decreased HGS in participants aged between 40 and 59, but the P value was nearly significant ( P = 0.065) (Supplementary table S1 ).

However, marginally significant p-values in knowledge and perceived severity suggested a difference between groups believing that alcohol consumption favors students' school performance ( P = 0.065) and how serious students' alcohol consumption is during weekends ( P = 0.093), respectively.

Similar differences in number of classes fulfilling the minimum 300 min EOtC criterion were observed in the ITT sample, although they only approached significance ( p = 0.065).

However, in this fully adjusted model, the association between living alone and the number of occluding pairs became marginally significant ( P = 0.065).

Education level showed a borderline significant effect ( p = 0.065), with participants of higher educational level almost 5 times more likely to achieve adequate practice compared to those with lower educational levels.

Participants who were caregivers for immunocompromised individuals did not significantly differ for any of the considered variables, although the Intrusion subscale showed a slight trend toward significance (IES_RI; U = 53,209, z = − 1.83, p = .066).

Introduced cases situation For the scenario of disease case introduction, we only obtained significant explanatory linear models for DEN, but not for CHIK and ZIKA (for the perception of the future risk of chikungunya case introduction nationwide, only the NPS variable was near significance; F = 3.481, p = 0.066).

The association, while shrinking to a marginal significance of p = 0.066 in the final model, retained its direction in the adjusted analysis.

While the direct effect of social relations satisfaction on AL was marginally significant ( β = − 0.094, p = .066), neither social relations satisfaction nor dissatisfaction significantly mediated the parental SEP-AL association.

There was no association for women of knowing their HIV status and having discussed HIV with CHWs (OR = 1.5; 95% CI 0.6–3.5; p = 0.401); for men there was a positive trend (OR = 4.2; 95% CI 0.9–19.1; p = 0.066).

Only in the association of obesity with psychological distress in women the interaction term with ethnicity approached significance (p = .066).

Although only trending towards significance, perceived future risk mediated 16.9% ( p = 0.066) of the association between recent smoke experience and support for prescribed burning nearby.

A Kruskal-Wallis Test indicated an overall inverse trend of dietary variety with food system trust (Table 4 ), while a Fisher’s Exact test also revealed that distrusters were more likely to have lower healthy dietary fats scores compared with trusters, although this was borderline significant ( p = 0.067). 3.2.3.

When the AIP index was analyzed as a continuous variable, per unit increase in the AIP index resulted in higher odds of extensive AAC in the univariate logistic regression model (OR = 1.58, 95% CI: 0.97, 2.60), but present marginal significance ( p = 0.068).

In both cases, the crude difference between intervention and control arm was significant (among women: OR = 4.7; p < 0.001 and among men: OR = 1.77; p = 0.001); after adjustment for baseline differences, the difference in what the men reported was borderline significant (aOR = 1.36; p = 0.068) (see Table 2 ).

A Chi-square test on these drop out percentages showed a trend towards a significant difference (Pearson’s Chi-square p = .068).

On social functioning, this was almost significant (p = 0.068).

School-related complaints, including reading and math difficulties, refusal of school, and bullying at school, showed no statistically significant differences, although bullying in school approached significance ( p = 0.068), with a higher proportion of cases (36.4%) reporting bullying compared to controls (11.9%).

There was also a marginally significant positive (estimate = 0.012, 95% CI [-0.001, 0.026], p = 0.068) 3-way interaction between years since baseline, age at baseline, and MVPA.

After adjusting for demographic characteristics (Model 2), the protective association remained robust for the upper-middle SES group (OR = 0.66, 95%CI: 0.54–0.81, P < 0.001), while the high SES group maintained a similar magnitude of protection albeit with marginal significance (OR = 0.41, 95%CI: 0.13–0.97, P = 0.069).

In addition, a significant trend toward differences was observed for triglycerides ( p = 0.069).

The difference in the proportion of food expenditure spent on NSFV according to household size also approached significance (P = 0.069).

In fully adjusted models, the TyG-BRI index in the ECDRAHC cohort showed marginal significance for ischemic stroke incidence (HR 1.13, 95% CI: 0.99–1.30, p = 0.069).

While no significant difference in absolute change in behaviors was noted between groups, participants not infected during follow-up showed a trend towards greater decreases in masking behavior in indoor public spaces (-0.49 vs. -0.33, p = 0.07) or masking in other people’s houses (-0.30 vs. -0.13, p = 0.06) compared to infected participants.

NHB also had significant absolute weight loss [median (IQR): 1.8 kg (− 1.0–7.6), p = 0.04] at 6 months; percent weight loss was marginally significant [median (IQR): 1.5% (− 1.2–7.5) p = 0.07].