Excerpts

However, the strength of these relationships varied depending on the campus environment, with the strongest effects observed in low-density, large campuses (Model III). The direct path between SD and PR was highly significant in all three models.

Country-specific, deaths and DALYs from larynx cancer also decreased significantly in China, whereas TBL cancer showed an increasing trend (AAPC for death was 0.38 and AAPC for DALYs was 0.06).

It was noteworthy that males in China showed a trend of decreasing for ASR-Deaths and ASR-DALYs in the future, while females showed the opposite trend.

A cross-sectional study in China including 78,596 participants (47,781 males and 30,815 females) in physical examination [ 14 ] showed that during 2011–2015, the prevalence of hypertension and hyperuricemia in both males and females showed an increasing trend; meanwhile, the overall prevalence of hypertension and hyperuricemia was significantly higher in males than in females.

Paradoxically, participants noted a positive trend, indicating growing awareness among both scientific and non-scientific populations.

Instead, education level was almost at the threshold of significance for women for the HLQ6 score.

Although all the social population index regions showed an increasing trend, the degree of change varied.

The increasing trend varied by region, with the largest increase in central social population index (0.79 per 100,000; 95% UI: 0.38–1.15), in contrast to high social population index, which showed a decreasing trend (−0·09 per 100,000; 95% UI: −0.14 to −0.05) (Table 2 ).

TC-HBMI was typically considered to have a low mortality rate, with the AAPC of ASMR for females showing a decreasing trend (AAPC<0), but for males, it indicated an increasing trend.

In the unadjusted model (Model 1), obesity was significantly associated with higher odds of anxiety disorder (OR = 1.318, 95% CI: 1.091–1.593), while overweight status showed a marginally significant association (OR = 1.119, 95% CI: 0.995–1.258).

The final model (Model 5), which retained only significant variables, confirmed the persistent association between obesity (OR = 1.312, 95% CI: 1.084–1.589) and anxiety disorder, while underweight status approached significance (OR = 1.197, 95% CI: 0.993–1.441) (Table 2 ).

After including social interaction and social support, the association between chronic loneliness and changes in Symbol search performance became significant (having been marginally significant in the main analyses).

Moreover, previous studies have shown inconsistencies regarding the strength of transient loneliness effects, ranging from significant but less strong than chronic loneliness [ 40 ], to somewhat significant depending on duration [ 42 ] and even no significance [ 41 ].

Globally, we observed a decreasing trend of PCV7 serotypes after its introduction in pediatric NIP which was offset by an increase of non-vaccine serotypes.

It was found that the association between ILI + A/H1N1 and acute appendicitis admission became marginally insignificant (cumulative ARR at 95th percentile: 0.966, 95% CI: 0.929–1.004).

However, the rate of condomless sex showed a decreasing trend from 2016 (98.8% in last sex and 97.2% in last month) to 2021 (58.8% in last sex and 47.8% in last month).

high) was nearly significant in all models.

The burden of disease in low and middle SDI countries has been showing an increasing trend.

An emerging body of evidence now suggests that circadian rhythms, or natural 24-h cycles governing physiological processes, may be significant contributing factors to multimorbidity [ 7 , 8 ].

While the prevalence of both stunting and thinness are marginally declining among non-pregnant adolescent girls in Ghana, overweight/obesity has continued to show an increasing trend since 2003 [ 8 ].

A positive EAPC alongside a lower 95% CI bound above zero indicated an increasing trend, whereas a negative EAPC with an upper 95% CI bound below zero signified a declining trend [ 14 ].

The 95% CI (0.582–1.004) narrowly includes 1, reflecting borderline significance, but the strong p -value underscores the role of safety nets in mitigating financial instability.

Among them, the protective effect against diabetes is extremely significant.

For mortality and DALYs, an increasing trend was noted in the ≥ 85 years age group, a stable trend in the 75–79 years group, and a decreasing trend in the < 75 years group, with the largest increase observed in the 95 + age group.

The ≥ 85 years age group demonstrated a consistent increase in incidence, while the 70–74 years age group plateaued, and the < 70 years age group experienced a decreasing trend.