“trend toward significance”

uPCR demonstrated an insignificant trend with RANTES levels (ρ = -0.05, P = 0.51), whereas uPCR demonstrated a negative trend toward significance with EGF levels (ρ = -0.22, P = 0.001) (Fig. 3 B).

Among 40 genes enriched in our cohort, four genes were found with trend toward significance: POLR3A ( p = 0.005), SUFU ( p = 0.006), LHX3 ( p = 0.021), CREB3L4 ( p = 0.040) ( Tables 3 and S2 ).

Acceleration AP values showed a strong dose-dependent trend toward significance with higher minor allele representation (CC: 318/CT: 314/TT: 287 mG, p = 0.005, f 2 = 0.017).

Discrimination did not differ substantially across the nonproestrus phases of the estrous cycle, with animals showing a significant difference (or trend toward significance) between the CS+ and CS− in the estrus ( P = 0.01), metestrus ( P = 0.036), and diestrus ( P = 0.074) phases ( Fig. 3 B).

The lack of a significant association between malnutrition and sex (p=0.705) or animal contact (p=0.053) suggests that these factors may not directly influence nutritional outcomes in this cohort, although the trend toward significance for animal contact (48.3% exposure) and unprotected water sources (55.8%, p=0.030) points to environmental exposure that warrants further investigation in larger studies.

Although the reduction at 6 weeks was not statistically significant ( p = 0.16), the decrease at 3 months showed a stronger trend toward significance with a 15.5% change in mean score ( t = −2.05, p = 0.05), with a low effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.3).

In this data set, we identified that age and weight were not statistically significant, while gender, DBIL, ALP, GGT, and four indicators from the US were found to have a specific trend toward significance between the BA and non-BA groups ( P < 0.05).

Detection of LSLs, however, showed trend toward significance with 0.9% detection rate in F1s and 4.0% in F2/F3s ( p = 0.05).

Thresholds for significance and trend toward significance were set a priori at p ≤ 0.05 and 0.05 < p < 0.1, respectively, for all statistical analyses.

Similarly, the correlation between OSPAN scores and pupil dilation approached significance ( p = 0.05 for the left eye; p = 0.062 for the right eye), suggesting a potential trend toward significance.

The electroacupuncture group ( n = 45) exhibited the greater rate of lesion closure ( n = 45) at 6‐week mark in comparison to the control ( n = 28), indicating the trend toward significance ( p < 0.05).

The trend toward significance ( P = 0.05) despite substantial between-study variation suggests that core training may contribute to vertical jump performance enhancement, though the magnitude of improvement likely depends on training protocol design and athlete characteristics.

Ten variables demonstrated a statistically significant association ( P <.05) or trend toward significance (.10≥ P ≥.05) with likely MDD.

Thresholds for significance and trend toward significance were set a priori at p ≤ 0.05 and 0.05 < p < 0.1 respectively for all statistical analyses.

in their study found that an NLR>4 was an independent prognostic factor in patients with glioblastoma.[ 5 ] In this study, we found that the NLR in patients with intraaxial tumors was elevated compared to the control group (trend toward significance, P = 0.05).

Due to the trend toward significance in TRGs and the higher postprandial GLU in the SF smoothie, there was a higher MLI as an interaction between time and condition ( p = 0.05).

Age was significantly associated with hearing loss, which affected older individuals (85.55 ± 3.88 years) compared to those who retained it (83.94 ± 3.48 years) ( p = 0.002), and related to a higher frequency of physical activity among younger individuals (trend toward significance, p ≈ 0.05).

GO terms that trend toward significance (i.e. nominal p -value < 0.05) similarly showed substantial discordance in direction of effect for some GO terms (Figure 2 E), where processes related to immune response, inflammation, blood brain barrier, extracellular matrix/membrane, and metabolism were increased in high stage disease but decreased in low stage disease.

Likewise, the association between knowledge level and belief in vaccine efficacy showed only a borderline trend toward significance (χ 2 = 12.53, p = 0.051), suggesting a possible but inconclusive relationship between stronger belief in vaccine efficacy and higher knowledge scores ( Table 10 ). 3.9.

Also a close trend toward significance ( p = 0.051) was noted for NAA in males with CPPS.

Significant improvements in albumin (from 3.2 ± 0.5 to 3.5 ± 0.5 g/dL, p < 0.001), ALT (from 71.5 ± 60.5 to 25.5 ± 11.6 IU/L, p < 0.001), AST (from 92.6 ± 76.9 to 41.9 ± 18.3 IU/L, p < 0.001), total bilirubin (from 2.2 ± 1.2 to 1.8 ± 1.0 mg/dL, p = 0.015), INR (from 1.35 ± 0.3 to 1.25 ± 0.2, p = 0.02), and improvement in PT (from 14.5 ± 3.5 to 13.7 ± 1.9 s, trend toward significance, p = 0.052) were observed after successful DAA therapy.

At the univariable level, a significant regional effect was observed between Highland and North East regions for intI1 ( P = 0.022) and trend toward significance for Highland to South East ( P = 0.052); no regional variation was observed for intI2 .

Unfortunately, homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance showed only an insignificant trend toward significance between the subclinical hypothyroidism and control groups ( P = 0.052).

While somatic withdrawal did not reach significance in adolescent nicotine females compared to vehicle, they did trend toward significance (t(51) = 1.989, P = 0.0521), supporting previous work in mice that found increased withdrawal in adolescent female mice compared to adults [ 61 ].

Concurrently, the highest efficacy was highlighted in group 1 , especially when compared with the other groups, with a solid trend toward significance ( p = 0.053, cured vs. not cured).