“showed a trend”

In contrast, soils under higher-intensity management, which exhibited lower SOM, microbial biomass, and nutrient contents, showed a trend toward increased microbial biomass after glucose addition, while glucose mineralization was lower than in soils under lower-intensity management.

All types of childhood trauma showed a trend of increasing odds of having IBS.

In contrast, non-stimulant medications (primarily based on atomoxetine) showed a trend of risk reduction, though not reaching statistical significance [ 14 , 16 ].

In another study [ 28 ], HD-tDCS had no significant effect on Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) scores, while HD-the-ta-tACS showed a trend-level improvement ( p unadj = 0.09), though not significant after false discovery rate (FDR) correction ( p -FDR=0.23).

First, hepatocytes isolated from overnight-fasted mice exhibited increased glucose output only in response to glucagon and dibutyryl-cAMP (db-cAMP), a membrane-permeable analog of cAMP, while HYAL1 showed a trend towards suppressing gluconeogenesis in both conditions.

Melatonin treatment, however, showed a trend toward reducing ROS levels in the 16-hour radiation group, although this decrease was not statistically significant.

There was no significant difference between the cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone and etoposide regimen and the cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin and prednisone regimen, whereas combinations with chidamide showed a trend toward an improved PFS.

The age group showed a trend toward association, although it was not statistically significant ( p = 0.121).

While femoral cementation showed a trend towards greater IKS improvement (+87), and tibial cementation was associated with slightly better gain in flexion (+12°), both not clinically relevant, neither difference reached statistical significance after adjustment when compared to fully cementless fixation.

Although overnight exposure to Arabica alone showed a trend toward increased synaptic density, this change was not statistically significant compared with vehicle control (Fig. 3 G).

In the pooled analysis, DOACs showed a trend toward fewer DVTs, but this did not reach statistical significance.

The most common causes of perioperative death in liver failure are severe jaundice and insufficient residual liver volume, which greatly increase the risk of death [ 14 , 17 , 18 ].Based on our findings regarding overall complication rates, combined vascular resection, particularly HAR (OR = 1.27), showed a trend towards increased risk, though this was not statistically significant.

Operative time showed a trend favoring TELD but did not reach significance.

Pre‐biopsy MRI showed a trend toward reduced upgrading in both the full cohort and the GG1 subgroup, though not statistically significant.

The Kaplan–Meier analysis showed a trend toward improved OS among patients with high STING-expressing tumors, with a median OS of 74.7 months versus 25.4 months in the high- and low-expression groups, respectively, although this difference was not statistically significant (log-rank P = 0.06; Supplementary Figure S6 , available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.106908 ).

Dry matter weight With a reduction in N application rate, the DMW at different growth stages and phases showed a trend of N100>N80>N60 ( Tables 3 , 4 ).

In contrast, response to formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine was higher in subjects with ISM than in subjects with HαT and showed a trend of being higher than in HCs.

Rades et al [ 55 ] tested a simple reminder app for skin and mouth care during radiotherapy; while it did not reach statistical significance, it showed a trend toward fewer severe side effects.

The enhanced CRE prevention program, a bundle of nonideal but pragmatic infection control interventions, showed a trend toward benefit in reducing CRE acquisition and prolonging CRE acquisition–free time, even in a general medicine ward setting typical of many low-income countries where resources and infrastructure for isolation are limited.

ORs for hHSIL by HPV type showed a trend toward stronger association for HRHPV types other than 16 or 18 (OR 3.08) compared to HPV16 (OR 1.63) and HPV18 (OR 1.23) ( Table 3 ).

Delayed, continuous AT treatment showed a trend to reduce the number of bacteria in the liver, kidney, and lung, although these changes were not significant by multiple comparison (Fig. 8 ).

Statistical analysis of body weight indicated a decrease in body weight in the model group, while the treatment group showed a trend of weight increase ( Figure 4D ).

Adenylate cyclase activity in patients with delayed orthostatic hypotension showed a trend toward higher values at 10 μM of adrenaline.

PEAT-components EPCR1 and EPCR2 showed significant preference to purify with TRB1 over TRB3 while other PEAT components showed a trend towards a higher enrichment for TRB1 ( Fig 3B ).

showed a trend of higher metabolic risk following the Ramadan month,[ 26 ] while more detailed information from Indonesia showed that obese adults gained what they lost after 4 weeks of fasting rapidly.