“showed a trend”

CVST response time showed a trend toward improvement over the course of the study ( p = 0.059), but a learning effect cannot be excluded here.

Compared with the anti‐ACE2‐IgM‐negative group, patients with anti‐ACE2 IgM antibodies were more likely to receive pulse dose methylprednisolone (80% vs 30%, P = 0.043) and showed a trend toward higher prevalence of synovitis (100% vs 51%, P = 0.059) and worse FVC (median FVC percentage predicted 59% [interquartile range (IQR) 58‐61] vs 78% [IQR 63‐93], P = 0.056) (Table 1 ).

Similarly, the occludin encoding gene Ocln showed a trend for a larger transcription decrease in DSS-treated controls than mice with glial A 2B R deletion ( P = 0.059 and 0.106, 2-way ANOVA, Tukey’s multiple comparisons test).

We observed that, with respect to patients with baseline eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , those with AKI (low baseline eGFR and no history of CKD) showed a trend of an increased hazard ratio to reach the combined outcome ( p = 0.059), while those patients with both low eGFR and CKD had a significantly higher probability to develop the combined outcome ( p < 0.001) ( Table 4 ).

The Ara content showed a trend to decrease upon enzyme addition ( p = 0.059) from 0.3% ( w / w ) in WC to 0.2% ( w / w ) in WE.

Low SMD showed a trend toward reduced OS (HR 0.49, 95% CI 0.23–1.03, p = 0.059), whereas low L3 SMI was significantly associated with shorter OS (HR 0.37, 95% CI 0.16–0.87, p = 0.023).

Consistent with these observations, the area under the curve (AUC) was reduced by cold exposure (main effect of temperature: p < 0.0001), while PRCE treatment showed a trend toward reduced AUC (main effect of treatment: p = 0.0590), with no significant interaction between temperature and treatment (Figure 2C ).

FPR2 KO mice showed a trend for effect of exposure at 6 wk ( p = 0.059) where ALC mice did worse than CON; this was not seen at 14 wk.

Respondents needing additional support in environmental cleaning and disinfection were significantly more likely to request disease-specific handouts in the NICE book (88% vs 62%; χ 2 = 6.72, P = .0096) and showed a trend toward greater interest in parent letters (85% vs 67%; χ 2 = 3.55, P = .059).

For heart failure hospitalization, the multiple-lesion PCI group showed a trend towards increased risk (adjusted sHR: 1.54; 95% CI: 0.98-2.42; P = .059), while the single-lesion PCI group had significantly higher risk (adjusted sHR: 1.61; 95% CI: 1.01-2.56; P = .042).

11 C-deuterium-L-deprenyl PET region of interest analysis Comparisons of four groups (presymptomatic ADAD carriers, MCI PIB+, sAD and ADAD non-carriers) using Kruskal-Wallis tests in each of 11 ROIs (except for the cerebellum), showed a trend toward statistical significance for the anterior cingulate cortex, the thalamus and the hippocampus (p = 0.059–0.069) ( Supplementary Table S1b ).

Model-based follow-up analyses showed a trend for children diagnosed with SAD to report lower self-ratings of gaze behavior than the HC group in S1, t (86.72) = − 1.916, p = 0.059, d = 0.46, 95% CI [− 0.09, 1.01], and significantly lower self-ratings of gaze behavior than the HC group in S2, t (86.72) = − 4.037, p < 0.001, d = 1.28, 95% CI [0.69, 1.88].

Patients with high nutritional risk, as defined by the mNUTRIC score ( Table 7 and Figure 4 A), showed a trend toward reduced survival probability compared with those classified as low nutritional risk, approaching statistical significance (log-rank p = 0.059).

The BAI score showed a trend close to a significant contribution level to the model (β = 0.206, p = 0.059).

The results also showed a trend toward survival benefit with remdesivir (mortality of 8% in remdesivir arm versus 11.6% in placebo, p =0.059).

In our study, although univariable analysis showed a trend toward a faster axial elongation rate in females compared with males ( P = 0.059), sex was not retained as an independent factor in the multivariable model after stepwise selection.

Consistent with this, TCGA-CRC data showed a trend toward reduced overall survival in FGFR 1 -altered cases ( P = 0.059) ( Supplementary Figure S5 A, available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2025.105561 ).

However, PST showed a trend of increasing FP count on the left compared with right side of the tongue, which approached significance ( p = 0.059).

Go/no-go False alarm errors in the go/no-go task showed a trend with a large effect size for a measurement time ∗ group interaction effect ( F (1,18) = 4.08, p = 0.059, η 2 = 0.185).

Kaplan–Meier curves showed a trend of significance regarding the association of miR-487b or miR-410 expression with overall survival ( P =0.059) and disease-free survival ( P =0.067) ( Supplementary Figure 1 ).

On multivariate analysis of factors with p ≤ 0.20 on univariate analysis, the presence of lupus nephritis showed a trend for an increased relative HR (adjusted HR, 6.14; 95% CI, 0.94 to 34.85; p = 0.059), whereas coexisting RP was the only significant factor for a favorable outcome (adjusted HR, 0.10; 95% CI, 0.01 to 0.90; p = 0.041).

The root extracts showed a trend toward increasing CASP9 expression ( p = 0.059), but this did not reach statistical significance, meaning that while there might be a potential effect, the data do not provide strong enough evidence to confirm a reliable upregulation at the tested doses.

Body weight showed a trend in the same direction (ρ = −0.47, p = 0.059).

Age effects regarding psychometric measures were not significant in the SAD, SP or HC groups ( p s > .11) but younger participants with SAD showed a trend towards higher self‐reported phobic fears (Mdn = 66) compared to older participants with SAD (Mdn = 52), W = 454, p = .059, and the same pattern emerged in participants with SP (younger: Mdn = 49; older: Mdn = 34.5, t (38.7) = 1.86, p = .070).

The Marfan descending thoracic aorta from 6-mo-old mice showed a trend ( P = 0.059) toward decreased contraction in males only (Figure 2A ).