Our findings revealed an overall trend toward phylogenetic impoverishment across the experimentally fragmented landscape, irrespective of whether tree communities were in 1-ha, 10-ha, or 100-ha forest fragments, near forest edges, or in continuous forest.
First, it can be seen from Figure 3 and Figure 4 that the concentration of PM 2.5 follows an overall trend that is lower when the temperature is elevated and elevated when the temperature is lower.
As the proportion of glyoxylic acid added increases gradually, the shear strength shows an overall trend of first increasing and then decreasing.
21 , 28 , 30 , 36 , 48 Respiratory Outcomes Eight studies reported on respiratory function testing pre- and post administration of ESB showing an overall trend of improved values post ESB. 7 , 21 , 24 , 26 , 37 , 39 , 44 , 46 Adhikary et al reported an average improvement in incentive spirometry of 590mL which was maintained over the first 3 days post block. 7 This result was reflected in the study by Syal et al 39 who reported a similar magnitude of improvement in their measurements of inspiratory capacity.
Over the time duration investigated, there is an overall trend of the increasing number of papers both in the category of non-spatial approach and spatial modelling framework published, and the number of papers in the category of non-spatial approach was still high in 2018.
This observation may be specific to molybdoenzymes or potentially reflect an overall trend in the rise of oxidoreductases alongside changes in atmospheric oxygen levels.
There is an overall trend that heterochromatin-related genes have larger dN/dS ratios than the Polycomb control genes (medians = 0.0974 [heterochromatin-related genes] vs. 0.0852 [Polycomb controls]) and random genes (medians = 0.0802), and this difference is statistically significant for comparisons to random genes (Mann–Whitney U test, P = 0.167 [compared to Polycomb control] and 0.0032 [compared to random genes]).
Figure 2 H shows an overall trend of increasing roughness with increasing temperature.
Quartile‐based analyses suggested lower all‐cause mortality in higher PHDI‐US categories after covariate adjustment, with evidence of an overall trend across quartiles in adjusted models (Table 4 ).
The expression level of NGF protein showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing, and reached the highest level at 40 days of age.
These shifts reflect an overall trend of vegetation degradation and landscape transformation driven by both human activities and climatic variability.
It can be observed that, as the model architecture is progressively refined, the boxplot distributions of all evaluation metrics exhibit an overall trend of convergence toward the median.
In agreement with data on luminescent aryl defects 56 , an overall trend of decreasing optical trap depths for larger diameter nanotubes is observed (see Supplementary Fig. 14 ).
While each type of binding footprint presented an overall trend in affinity for the B.1.351 VOC, it is worth noting that select constructs from each binding footprint type retained binding affinity and neutralization activity against VOCs.
Nevertheless, we also found an overall trend toward greater use of DESs among AF patients over time.
There was an overall trend for patients with more severe COPD to step up their therapy, as evidenced by higher baseline symptoms and a greater risk of exacerbations.
We found an overall trend of elevated Treg infiltration with decreasing Th17, CD4_Tem, and CD8_Tem proportions during HNSCC progression, which indicated the transition from an immune-activated TME to an immune-exhausted TME.
As cultivation time prolonged, the pH of the fermentation broth displayed an overall trend of initially rising, followed by a subsequent decline.
There was an overall trend toward a shorter time to return to work favouring metronidazole, however, this did not reach statistical significance (MD, -2.16; 95% CI, -5.07 to 0.75; P = 0.14).
As an overall trend, PCR amplification is either unaffected or slightly increased in the presence of 0.01 and 0.1 mg/mL DNA:SWCNT compared to the positive control reaction with free PCR template and no DNA:SWCNT added ( Fig. 1 & 2 , intensity graphs).
Overall IAP expression among all larvae was found to increase significantly from 3 October to 10 October consistent with an overall trend of increasing IAP expression in larvae preparing for overwintering which had a 3.13‐fold increase from 26 September to 7 November 2008 in the same collection (Robert et al., 2016 ).
These findings indicate an overall trend wherein inner cells respond more sensitively to TNF-α treatment regarding H3K27me3 levels and chromatin condensation status, thereby experiencing a more significant decrease in migration speed under inflammatory conditions.
The variation of Eh was 94.89~161.10 mV, expressing an overall trend of decline from upstream to downstream.
There was an overall trend of decreasing \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\langle \dot{\epsilon }\rangle$$\end{document} ⟨ ε ̇ ⟩ with increasing number of taps (Fig. 4 ).
After initiation (1 to 2 h), there is an overall trend of downregulation.