“an overall trend”

This value is in line with previously reported studies, when using a spiral wound module, but at a significantly lower velocity of 0.009 m/s [ 30 ], showing an overall trend in shear strain degree across multiple configurations.

It can be seen that with the increase of negative pressure, the tangential adhesion force and normal adhesion force exhibit an overall trend of nonlinear growth.

Monthly analysis revealed that there was an overall trend of a marked initial reduction in the early months at the start of pandemic.

However, reduced CSA and density at both T4 and L3 showed an overall trend towards increased mortality risk.

An overall trend was observed towards participation in lower-impact activities after surgery.

We also observed an overall trend of increasing of Q factors with larger device sizes, consistent with the scaling rule of Eq.

We first compared these aggregated reflectances, NDVI, and EVI/EVI2 from all the scene pairs at once to examine an overall trend and compatibility between ASTER and MODIS.

To estimate an overall trend of number of fishing vessels for the 1950–2010 period, for those countries with missing years, we assumed same trends as observed by Greer 31 who reported the number of fishing vessels for each country of the world for 1950–2010.

Declining levels of work-related activity, transportation activity, and activity at home have resulted in an overall trend of declining total PA [ 7 ].

Discussion In this real-world study, we investigated the long-term trajectory of systemic inflammatory indices in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis treated with guselkumab over a period of up to 156 weeks, observing an overall trend toward reduction in several markers—particularly PLR, MLR, and SIRI—supporting the hypothesis that IL-23 inhibition exerts sustained systemic anti-inflammatory effects.

There is an overall trend of decreasing participation for later examinations.

In the BES group, there was an overall trend of increased RCI risk with increasing lesion length (length < 7.70 mm: HR = 2.17, 95% CI: 1.06–4.46. length > 9.00 mm: HR = 3.17, 95% CI: 1.18–8.50), whereas a similar finding was observed in patients with a lesion length of <9.00 mm in the SES group (HR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.04–3.23).

Acceleration response Figure 14 shows the curve of the longitudinal acceleration amplification factors (AF) of the shield tunnel, which exhibits an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing.

Although the comparative data currently available are limited and inconsistent, our findings are consistent with an overall trend toward a lower risk of hospitalized infections or SIs with abatacept compared with other bDMARDs [ 19 , 22 , 25 , 34 ].

While there was an overall trend of increased phl D gene copy numbers in root samples, it was only statistically significant in 50% of the root samples.

Maximum uplifts at the left and right sides of the dam base are 11.3–20.2 mm and 2.5–9.5 mm, respectively, and reach a peak uplift of 60 mm at the downstream bedrocks, presenting an overall trend of greater upward movements at the left bank.

At the later rice growth stages, the aboveground dry matter weight had an overall trend being RF> DF > BF > C.

African American subjects were at increased risk for having an ALT increase more than 10 IU/L and there was an overall trend that non-Caucasian subjects had higher rates of all outcomes.

Over recent decades, the climate variation in northwestern Yunnan has aligned with global climate change, featuring a marked temperature increase, a negligible rise in precipitation, and an overall trend of warming and drying [ 14 , 15 ].

There was also a statistically significant increase in APT for the PLS group (MD = 3.05; 95% CI = [1.15, 4.96]; p = 0.002; I 2 = 0%; Figure 3(e) ) and an overall trend toward improvement in GDI ( Figure 3(f) ) and toward a reduction in pKFSw ( Figure 3(c) ), but these results did not reach statistical significance.

Despite no cocaine associated deaths being recorded in 2003 and 2004, during the review period there was an overall trend of increasing annual number of deaths associated with cocaine as reported by the State Pathologist's Department for Northern Ireland.

Mortality rates across all age groups showed an overall trend of first increasing and then decreasing over the years, peaking around 2004 and 2011.

There was an overall trend of higher seropositivity for HBV infection among older age groups (between 35 and 39 years) 2 (25 %) compared to the other age groups: 11.1 % among (15–19 years), 4.5 % among (20–24 years), 6 % among (25–29 years), and 3.2 % among (30–34 years).

Results of second polynomial trend analysis suggested new cases spread outward during the outbreak with an overall trend towards the southeast and southwest (Fig. 4 b).

Although there is an overall trend toward retention of ribosomal protein genes post-genome duplication, there has been limited analysis of the evolution of specific cytoplasmic ribosomal protein gene families within plants.