If only P ≤ 0.05, the result was reported as a trend towards significance.
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“a trend towards significance”
In the literature
Specifically in ILD, a recent longitudinal study evidenced that depressive symptoms showed a trend towards significance at predicting reduced baseline DSC when adjusting for age, smoking status and lung function [ 36 ].
Accordingly, the kinesiophobia score on day 14 showed a trend towards significance when included as a moderator in the relationship between motivation on day 14 and change in pain intensity between days 14 and 28 (Δ R 2 = 0.07, F 1,36 = 3.75, p = 0.06).
Statistical significance was defined as p ≤ 0.05, with 0.05 < p ≤ 0.1 indicating a trend towards significance. 3.
After covariate adjustment, no descriptive model independently predicted the primary composite endpoint ( Figure 4 ), but there was a trend towards significance when adding NPs and echocardiographic criteria to FC‐HF with the strongest trend seen when adding the PARAGON criteria ( descriptive model 4 ).
Synergistic cell death was also observed in U3085 cells, with a significant increase in early and late apoptosis/necrosis 24 h post-hypoxia in cells that had received 50 μM lobeline with a trend towards significance at higher concentrations (100 μM) (Q1–Q3, Fig. 5 ).
However, there was only a trend towards significance observed for the ML-test, demonstrating uncertainties in the estimates.
A trend towards significance is also observed in the SQ of recordings taken ‘at rest’ or ‘at night and at rest’ compared to overall SQ.
High density lipoprotein cholesterol (44.23±4.65 vs 42.26±3.20, p=0.0507) was lower in cases which showed a trend towards significance.
For all comparisons, p <0.05 was considered significant, and 0.05> p >0.1, a trend towards significance.
Our data reveal a significant negative correlation of SUV max with HbA 1c , while multiple regression analysis with SUV mean only showed a trend towards significance.
Correlations between ΔIL-6 and Δheadache (r = 0.572, p = 0.017) and between ΔIL-6 and Δconcentration problems (r = 0.536, p = 0.027) showed a trend towards significance. 4.
Although, the p values are slightly out of the significance range, it may be considered as a trend towards significance.
TSLPR-expressing monocytes displayed a trend towards significance.
16.6 months for azacitidine, with a trend towards significance.
Right puncture side (OR- 1.61, 95% CI- 0.95; 2.70, p = 0.074) and no use of heparin (OR- 0.61, 95% CI- 0.35; 1.06, p = 0.077) also showed a trend towards significance for successful deployment of VCDs.
[ 29 ] noted a trend towards significance in their study on the incidence of complications in breast reconstruction using acellular dermal matrices.
In multivariate analysis, tumor grade emerged as the only independent predictor of OS (HR 1.82, 95% CI 1.10–3.01; p = 0.018), while endocrine sensitivity showed a trend towards significance but did not reach statistical significance (HR 1.62, 95% CI 0.99–2.63; p = 0.052).
There was no statistically significant difference in the total postoperative opioid use between patients with and without pelvic pain, chronic pain conditions, or psychiatric comorbidities although there was a trend towards significance for higher postoperative opioid use in patients with chronic pain and/or psychiatric conditions ( Table 3 ).
Additionally, the associations between CPPS and rapid alternating movement (β = −0.297; p = 0.07), rigidity (β= −0.36; p = 0.11), and body bradykinesia (β = −0.16; p = 0.13) showed a trend towards significance.
A decrease was found in P3 latency in both ears, which was statistically significant in the right ear and with a trend towards significance in the left ear ( Table 1 ).
Among heart rate variability measures, RMSSD showed a trend towards significance with a potential inverse relationship to depression severity, but this did not reach normal significance levels (p = 0.0573).
Sexual health reminders delivered by email showed a trend towards significance for those ≥25 years of age.
Using this categorical classification a Chi Square analysis was then conducted for each theme, with significance set at a p <.05, while a trend towards significance regarded as between p of .05 and .10.
NO levels were not significantly affected by statin treatment, although a trend towards significance concerning increased NO levels was noted in both statin arms.