Therefore, 4‐ to 5‐year‐old children adapt their practice strategies to different goals (chi‐square tests of condition difference), but they do not consistently choose to practice the difficult task above chance in the random condition, though there is a trend towards significance (binomial regression for the Test‐Random condition). 3.
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“a trend towards significance”
In the literature
FeNO levels were noted to be elevated in patients with high gastric and duodenal eosinophilia, which had a trend towards significance.
A significance threshold of alpha=0.05 (2-tailed) was adopted for all analyses, while .05< P <.10 was considered a trend towards significance.
There was another retrospective study in 2016, that showed no significant difference between rates of bleeding when comparing patients that were underweight (<60 kg) versus those with a weight in the normal range versus the overweight (>120 kg) (major bleeding and all bleeding); however, there was a trend towards significance.
Though a trend towards significance was observed in measurement of the "percentage area explored", at this sample size it did not reach significance.
Therefore, although the difference between the values found for both vowels is not statistically significant, they were still greater for both genders on the emissions of vowel /ε/ and the p value (0.052) indicates a trend towards significance.
The methylation levels of sFRP-2 and Dkk-3 were found to be significant independent predictors of bladder tumors, whereas with sFRP-1, sFRP-5 , and Wif-1 , a trend towards significance was found as independent predictors [ 138 ].
2.20 [1.05–4.63], 1.04 [0.44–2.41], 0.68 [0.25–1.87]), with p value 0.053, indicating a trend towards significance.
Moral et al, between immunohistochemistry markers studies (p53, cyclin D1, Ki67, and bcl-2 protein), only found a trend towards significance for cyclin D1 [ 57 ]. p21 (Waf1/Cip1) is known as one of the cell cycle inhibitors which plays a role through the p53 dependent or independent pathway. p21 expression in tumor cells serves the cell proliferation ability and protects against DNA damage by cell cycle inhibition. p21 is a tumor suppressor gene that, once activated in response to DNA damage, causes the cell to arrest in G1 through the interruption of cyclin-dependent kinases [ 58 ].
When looking at the best fitting model for FC (log) in the left IFG‐preSMA pathway, we found that sex, total brain volume (eTIV) and scanner type significantly predicted changes in fibre morphology, whilst a trend towards significance was observed for SES.
In line with the tumor latency results, the BrdU staining showed a trend towards significance in the levels of BrdU incorporation with the miR-20a high fibroblast/cancer stem cell co-injections being the lowest (Figure 4G, 4H ).
Those children managed with MIS for nephrectomy or pyeloplasty were significantly older, with a trend towards significance in PN cases.
There was a trend towards significance in the use of inotropic support with an OR of 4.12 (95% CI 0.96-17.61) suggesting that those who received inotropic support had a greater probability of receiving FLS.
A larger study of a number of different drugs found a trend towards significance for the class I serotype HLA-A11 for DILI induced by tricyclic antidepressants and diclofenac, and for the class II serotype HLA-DR6 in relation to DILI due to chlorpromazine [ 13 ].
Although there was no significant difference in the odds of achieving a radiologic response or pCR between the alternative-dose IPI-NIVO and the conventional-dose IPI-NIVO, a trend towards significance for improved rOOR with conventional-dose IPI-NIVO and a better rate of pCR with alternative-dose IPI-NIVO emerged during statistical analysis.
The relationship between OM and dosimetric data derived from different methods of delineation (oral cavity contour, mucosal surface contours, oral cavity surface contour, oral/oropharyngeal surface contour) had been studied without finding any relation between dosimetric parameters and the duration of grade 3 OM or duration of opiate use; however, a trend towards significance between duration of strong opiate use and pretreatment weight had been shown [ 51 ].
81%) with a trend towards significance (95% CI: 97–100% and 56–100%, respectively).
For instance, one preliminary trial noted a trend towards significance for persons with BP in an inpatient psychiatric treatment unit that participated voluntarily in a walking group during their admission [ 451 ].
However, a trend towards significance was observed, suggesting that the role of enhancement patterns is not negligible.
The study identified that miR-29c-3p was differentially expressed between these two groups, while miR-425-5p also showed a trend towards significance.
Although the prevalence of ventricular arrhythmias was similar across all age groups, they were only a significant predictor of mortality in those subjects between the ages of 75 and 85 with a trend towards significance in those subjects older than 85, underscoring the risk of these arrhythmias in an older population.
A p -value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, whereas p -values ranging between 0.05 to 0.1 were considered to indicate a trend towards significance. 3.
Only a few parameters showed a trend towards significance, such as asymmetry between left and right hemispheres of cerebrum and CA1 in volBrain and HIPS, respectively.
Of the variables of interest, only right lung V5 achieved significance, although a trend towards significance was noted in patients with pre-existing interstitial lung disease.
Nevertheless, there was a trend towards significance with Gal-3 when used as sole agent, in terms of counteracting the serum starvation-induced apoptosis.