“a decreasing trend”

Besides, IHC images showed the abundance of CD8 + T cells had a decreasing trend in HB tumor (p = 0.0516) in each sample (Fig. 7 f, g).

The XPc treatment, at 1 mg/kg IP, failed to affect GFAP IF in all three areas, although a decreasing trend was noted in PoDG ( p = 0.052 vs.

The richness of Gram-positive bacteria showed a marked increasing trend ( P = 0.052), while Gram-negative bacteria had a decreasing trend ( P = 0.052) by MCR treatments.

A decreasing trend in carbohydrate intake was observed with increasing AGE intake, approaching statistical significance ( p = 0.052).

There were significant decreases in the scores of incomplete evacuation feeling (Q6) and headaches (Q9), and there was a decreasing trend in the score of bloating (Q4, p < 0.052) for those administered the enzyme mixture compared with those administered the placebo.

Although we found no differences in the ADFI and F/G between HS and PF groups, birds in the HS group displayed a decreasing trend ( P = 0.052) in the ADG in comparison with birds in the PF group, which suggested that the impairment of growth performance caused by HS was partly independent of the decreased feed intake.

showed [ 64 ] that after 3 months of treatment with megestrol (a synthetic progestin that has been shown to increase appetite in patients [ 65 ]), the weight and BMI of dialysis patients increased significantly compared to the previous period and the changes were statistically significant ( p < 0.05); a decreasing trend towards total cholesterol concentration in the first 2 months of treatment ( p = 0.052) was also seen.

Although a decreasing trend in adherence was observed across groups, the between-group difference was not statistically significant (χ 2 = 5.93, df = 2, p = 0.052).

Cephalosporins also showed a decreasing trend (IRR = 0.87, p = 0.0520), similar to findings from Silva-Costa et al., where pediatric invasive pneumococcal disease cases initially declined before rebounding post-pandemic [ 39 ].

The amount of the BAs per mg faeces did not change significantly after the probiotic intervention, being the 12-oxilithocholic acid the only BA metabolite with a decreasing trend at Day 28 ( P = 0.052 vs. baseline).

Furthermore, there was an increasing trend in the proportion of propionate ( P = 0.076) and a decreasing trend in the proportion of butyrate ( P = 0.052).

After 24 h incubation, a decreasing trend was observed, in which 12.3% of the cells were positive ( P = .052).

Thus, the changes in weight were shown to exhibit a decreasing trend at 24 weeks in the CETP T allele group ( p = 0.052; GG group weight change − 2.56%, GT group weight change − 8.24%; Fig. 2 B).

Foxo1 expression also showed a decreasing trend (p = 0.052).

Although EDV showed a decreasing trend, the change was not statistically significant ( P = 0.052).

Hom mice showed a decreasing trend with no statistically significant difference ( p = 0.052) compared with the wt in the open arm entry frequency (Supplementary Fig. 2 ).

[ 70 ] reported a decreasing trend close to significance ( p = 0.052), while Iaffaldano et al.

− 0.03 ± 0.13 placebo), and a decreasing trend ( p = 0.0522) on Day 14 (− 0.35 ± 0.12 for VE vs. − 0.06 ± 0.09 placebo) (Fig. 5 b).

The PostOB hunger score (TFEQ3) showed a decreasing trend in comparison to PreOB ( P = 0.053), close to the level of NW (PostOB vs NW, P = 0.980) ( Table 1 ).

Post-hoc analysis reported LAR levels to be significantly lower at week 4 ( p = 0.049) and week 8 ( p = 0.004) compared with baseline in the LCHF group; however, in the HCLF group only week 4 showed a decreasing trend ( p = 0.053) compared to baseline.

Interestingly, Aβo-induced pHrodo index in microglia was reduced by GW9662 at the third and sixth hours, and a decreasing trend was explained in the first hour ( P = 0.053).

The results indicated no significant differences in the organ index, but a decreasing trend in the spleen index was observed in low-protein diets ( p = 0.053).

A significantly decreased level of G6Pase was observed in the HFD group compared with the LFD group, and the HFHFD group showed a decreasing trend ( p = 0.053) ( Figure 3 B), suggesting that the downregulation is consistent at gene and protein levels.

In the conversion group, there may be a decreasing trend in Aβ levels compared to baseline after a 2-year follow-up ( P = 0.053), while there was no significant change in tau and P-tau (all P > 0.05).

Moreover, the CD4SP had a decreasing trend in PNE group ( P = 0.053, Fig. 3B,D ).