Excerpts

Except in the northern European study area (51% BUS, 54% BUE), the great majority (76–97% BUS, 69–95% BUE) of lakes showed a negative trend (i.e. earlier dates; Table 1 ).

With the exception of the central Siberian study area, a relatively small proportion of lakes in each area showed a significant trend for the break-up period (e.g., central Siberia BUS, 33%; northeast Siberia BUS, 5%; see Table 1 ).

*P < 0.05 was considered significant, **P < 0.01 was considered highly significant; Student t-test is used throughout.

The FL exhibited a highly significant positive correlation with the FS (0.86**), FU (0.76**) and FE (0.74**), whereas several negative correlations were observed between the FM and the other four traits ( Table S2 ).

Conclusion Understanding the controls on archaeal community structure may be significant in predicting the effects which archaea can potentially have in providing labile nitrogen for developing ecosystems as climate warming occurs.

Highly significant differences in microbial community composition were observed in the phototrophic species C. foliascens and C. orientalis over time (i.e., from t = 0 until the end of the experimental period) ( Table 3A ).

Macrophage-inducible C-type lectin (Mincle) transcripts (Clec4e) were noted in many of the most highly significant innate biofunctions for both CAF01 (brown module) and GLA-SE (red module) ( Supplementary Table 1 ).

2a–c ), a strong trend for upregulation that did not reach significance ( Fig. 2a,b - gray circles in bottom right quadrant) was evident.

forsythia infection is comparable to hDFSCs with only a marginally significant difference 2 h post-infection ( Fig. 5B ).

intermedia infected hDFSCs show a highly significant increase compared to infected Ca9-22 cells, which are rather unresponsive in terms of IL-8 secretion.

6 and clearly reveal an increasing trend in the mean and 99 th percentile values for both the surface air temperature and the precipitable water since the late 1950 s.

Caspase 8 also showed an increasing trend following 24 hours of treatment; however, this increase was not statistically significant ( Fig. 2III ).

Analytic results demonstrated a favorable trend of HFRS in China, and with obvious periodicity and seasonality, the peak of the annual reported cases in winter concentrated on November to January of the following year, and reported in May and June also constituted another peak in summer.

The analytic result in this paper, which showed that a decreasing trend was obtained from 2006 to 2015, also indicated that the epidemic trend of HFRS in China was under control, and the prevention and control had attained certain achievements.

Second, close monitoring of hepatobiliary laboratory test results is recommended during eltrombopag treatment due to an increasing trend in the incidence of liver function abnormalities among ITP patients receiving this treatment.

The incidence of AEs in the TPO-RA-treated groups was similar to that in the placebo groups, and there was a decreasing trend in the incidence of severe AEs in ITP patients receiving TPO-RAs compared with control subjects.

The magnetostatic interaction strength essential in the array of wires can be manipulated by varying the distance between the wires, showing a decreasing trend in SLP with increasing wire separation.

lanceolate collected from different regions ( Figs 2 and 3 ); the influence of temperature increases on the growth of the populations exhibited an increasing trend with increasing latitude ( Fig. 4 ).

CXCR5 + Th17 cells frequencies showed a similar strong trend with IL-17 production that did not quite reach significance most likely due to variations in proportion of total CXCR5 + cells ( Supplementary Figure 1d ).

These results indicate that while HIV is a potential contributor to stroke, Efavirenz has a highly significant impact on stroke severity, almost doubling infarct volume when compared to vehicle controls.

Our results also show an increasing trend in the GPP ensembles with large geographic differences.

It should also be noted that, although the majority of SCCs were not significant at each time point, difference of SCCs between different groups (|ΔSCC|) might be significant (or named differentially changed correlation, DCC).

We observed a clear trend towards an increase of dCTP, dTTP and UTP, which was sensitive to A66 (p110α inhibitor) and to a lesser degree to MK-2206 (AKT inhibitor) ( Fig. 5b ).

The exact mechanism by which the regularity of pollen ornamentation arrangement showed a decreasing trend during the hybridization process requires further study.

It is seen that the open-circuit voltage versus temperature shows an interesting trend: the measured open-circuit voltage increases with decreasing the temperature and then starts to saturate or even decrease.