Excerpts

19 , who conducted experiments on the isothermal pyrolysis of acetylene and benzene with a pyrolysis time of 0.17 s, observed an increasing trend of soot formation from 900 to 1100 °C.

In some cases, due to the small sample size and high donor-to-donor variability in individual protein levels of CM, the stabilization capacity of trehalose was not high enough to reach statistical significance, although a positive trend was observed.

All statistical analyzes were done using GraphPad Prism v.5.0 (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA); p < 0.05 was considered significant, p < 0.01 highly significant, and p < 0.1 a trend.

latus as a fish inhabiting warm shallow and coastal waters experiences habitat changes during its life cycle 19 , 20 and showed an increasing trend of catch from 2731 to 5410.50 tons in Iranian waters from 2011 to 2013 20 , 21 .

We observed a decreasing trend of the environment with high suitability towards the future for P. kaakan (17% in the present compared to 2% in the future model).

Long-term residents at high altitudes showed a decreasing trend in leptin 23 .

In PAS only, post hoc testing (Dunn-Bonferroni) showed a trend towards MEP amplitude increase from PRE to POST and PRE to POST30, but this did not quite reach the Bonferroni-corrected significance level ( p = 0.022 in both).

Highly significant differences among accessions were observed for days to flowering (DF) and maturity (DM), plant height (PH), biological yield (BY), seed yield (SY), number of pods per plant (NP), as well as the reduction indices (RI) for PH, BY, SY and NP.

The difference was significant between risk-averse and random and tended towards significance between risk-averse and payoff-dominant (Table 5 ).

Overall, the mean value of the slope index was 0.004, and the vegetation cover in the area showed a significant trend of improvement during 2000–2019 (Fig. 5 a).

The annual rate of decrease in the low vegetation zone was − 0.0078 a −1 , with a decreasing trend in the zone’s share of the whole study area; the rate of increase in the medium–low vegetation zone was 0.0035 a −1 , and increasing trends were also observed in the medium, medium–high, and high vegetation zones.

The NDVI of 73.76% of the vegetation areas in the zone showed an increasing trend.

A one-way ANOVA revealed a highly significant p -value of 0.0008***.

An accurate representation of the spatial and temporal variability of greenhouse gasses is also paramount, as recent studies showed an increasing trend and a heterogeneous spatial pattern in the MENA region 153 , 154 .

Focusing on the MENA region, the increase in precipitable water, air temperature and dust loading seen in the summer season are also present in the colder months, although a negative trend in the cloud cover (− 0.03% year −1 ) and precipitation rate (− 2.1 × 10 −6 mm h −1 year −1 ) yield an increase (0.17 W m −2 year −1 ) in the downward shortwave radiation flux at the surface as opposed to the decrease (− 0.33 W m −2 year −1 ) seen in the warmer months (Table 3 ).

The statistical analysis reveals that the model is highly significant, confirmed by the Fisher test value (Fmodel = 25.57), which is greater than the tabulated value (F0.05, 9, 35 = 2.16).

The stress patterns of all four samples were compared, and a decreasing trend was observed with increasing ID ( Fig. 5 B).

Figures 6 and 7 demonstrate an increasing trend in the number of days and affected areas with higher WBGT values (moderate, high, and stress conditions) while decreasing for categories with lower WBGT values.

However, regarding age and vestibular function, especially in the patients with CDH23 variants, a notable trend indicated a decrease in the amplitude of cVEMP (Rho = − 0.83) and oVEMP (Rho = − 0.88) with increasing age, showing a stronger correlation than that observed in normal controls (Rho = − 0.33; cVEMP and oVEMP).

In other words, even if we have a certain site index, there may be significant variation in the woody volume of the plot due to differences in carrying capacity, species composition, and site properties 10 , 13 , 42 , 43 .

The incidence of LLV among PLWH exhibited an increasing trend from 1.5% in 1999–2001 to 28.4% in 2012 4 , and it was still on the rise in recent years 5 , 6 .

The black module, for example, showed a highly significant correlation (p-value of 4e−22) with Grade 4 GBM.

The reason could be the small sample size given that a borderline significance was seen for ApoB/ApoA1 vs IM-GSM.

Mechanism of single scattering albedo and aerosol angstrom exponent Intra-annually, the average SSA experienced a decreasing trend of 0.0018/year (R 2 = 0.78) over BMR during 2004–2020, suggesting that aerosols have become more absorbing (Fig. 6 a).

Results We found an increasing trend of LST over the study region, with the mean daytime LST rising faster than that of nighttime LST.