Excerpts

The projections reveal a clear trend of urban expansion at the expense of agricultural, vegetative, wetland, and plantation areas, indicating a shift toward highly anthropogenic land uses.

Yet, during acquisition, the insula exhibited robust and highly significant increases in response to the CS + compared with the CS −, especially at the onset, in contrast to the amygdala response pattern.

(3) When the amount of pollutants eliminated per unit of pollution control effort increases, the efforts of the WSA and PE show an increasing trend under the four different modes, and the total amount of pollutants eliminated in the basin also shows an increasing trend.

When comparing the differences in minimum and maximum values between groups of groups of engineering geological zones with pre-Quaternary geological structure (predominantly rock and weathered rock masses and their eluvia) and differences in minimum and maximum values of groups of engineering geological zones with Quaternary unconsolidated sediments (soil masses), an obvious trend is observed.

5 a, this ratio showed an increasing trend, reaching a peak at 30 min, and then decreasing at 60 and 90 min.

As a result of the analysis, it was found that the mean differences among the groups were statistically highly significant for all three magnitude ratios.

( M RR / M HR ) showed a decreasing trend after alcohol consumption, reaching its lowest point at 60 min, and then increasing again at 90 min.

Three-dimensional digital approach for comparative anatomy There is an increasing trend to utilize digital three-dimensional datasets, including the ones obtained from computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and photogrammetry, for research and education not only in human but also in animal anatomy 33 – 35 .

8 a1–c1, before the initiation of crack propagation ( t − ti < 0 ) and after the initiation of crack propagation ( t − ti > 0 ), all samples display an increasing trend in the Mode-I SIF.

A clear trend emerges—as BF content increases, the crack propagation rate also increases (BPE8 > BPE5 > BPE2 > BPE0).

At 10-J impact energy, BPE samples with BF show a decreasing trend in crack propagation process as BF content increases, with BPE8 having the shortest crack propagation process at 16.6 mm.

The mixed-model ANOVA revealed a highly significant Group × Time interaction effect for the API ( \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$F(2,57)=51.7,p<0.0001$$\end{document} ) (see Table 5 ).

16 , advancing the fuel injection timing results in an increasing trend in both cylinder pressure and combustion heat release rate under both 100% and 50% load conditions.

However, under 50% load, both efficiencies show a decreasing trend with the increasing ammonia energy substitution rate.

A clear trend observed in this study is the reduced imputation call rate for smaller preimputation datasets, which aligns with earlier studies 6 .

Spatially, high-high clusters mainly distributed in the western and central regions, including Xinjiang, Qinghai, Ningxia, Gansu, Heilongjiang, and Jiangxi, and presented a decreasing trend.

ferox exhibits an overall trend of initial contraction followed by expansion (Fig. 6 ).

We found a large number of highly significant differences in gene expression between controls and those with an AUD parent or AUD parent and grandparent, allowing us to conclude that preconception use of high levels of alcohol is associated with differences in gene expression in offspring blood.

Evidence indicates that WLB varies with an individual’s life stage and gender, particularly noting a U-shaped main effect of age where WLB dips in middle age and improves as one ages, with male managers showing a significant trend while the effect is not as pronounced in female managers 9 .

By 2023, interactions such as mean annual temperature ∩ annual precipitation (q = 0.80), DEM ∩ annual precipitation (q = 0.78), and annual precipitation ∩ population (q = 0.78) were highly significant, further confirming that climate change, population pressure, and socioeconomic development jointly drive the spatiotemporal evolution of water yield.

Among the factors examined, glucose concentration (A), peptone concentration (B), and pH (E) exerted a highly significant effect on cordycepin yield, while Mg 2+ concentration (C) had a significant effect.

Figure 4 visualizes representative entropy-BertzCT relationships and shows an increasing trend with mild curvature, explaining why Spearman is slightly larger than Pearson r .

For both, the observation of a negative trend between scores and AUROC may reflect heterogeneity in study design, reporting practices, and potential overestimation of performance in lower-quality studies.

A clear trend where the prevalence increased from affected ponds of Farm 1 to Farm 5 in both types of samples was noticed.

The subjective well-being scores of the patients in both groups changed over time and showed an increasing trend, but the increase in the intervention group was more obvious than that in the control group, as shown in Fig. 2 .