Excerpts

In, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, northeastern station of Dibrugarh shows a positive trend, in contrast to all other regions.

Over the three decades, SSH at the central inland was found a decreasing trend; however, intermittent increments were observed during the years 1995–1998 and 2006–2010 for all central inland stations.

First of all, while trade openness shows a significant negative effect (coefficient = -0.3041, p < 0.01), the location parameter of the MMQR estimates show that agricultural carbon footprints (ACF) exert a strong positive and highly significant influence on sustainable development (coefficient = 0.3939, p These central tendency links imply that, in spite of their environmental impact, agricultural activities help to promote sustainable development outcomes; on the other hand, increased trade integration could perhaps jeopardise sustainability goals.

The water penetration test results presented in the two graphs indicate a clear trend in permeability behavior as natural sand is progressively replaced with scoria.

The highly significant difference between the ‘body towards, face towards’ and ‘not present’ conditions in the current study aligns with Eleuteri et al.’s 18 findings, in which the experimenter’s body and face were always oriented towards the elephants.

A decreasing trend in SO 4 2- concentrations is also observed in the Stara River catchment, which results from the reduction in agricultural land use and the decrease in fertilizer application, as fertilizers are an important source of sulfur in river waters.

Conversely, only 11.3% of regions exhibit a decreasing trend, predominantly in the mountainous areas of the Tarim Basin.

The research findings demonstrate that: (1) the improved RET 0 _SIF model significantly enhances ET 0 estimation accuracy, effectively capturing seasonal ET 0 variations across 22 monitoring stations; (2) RET 0 _SIF outperforms conventional empirical models, exhibiting a minimal multi-year mean bias (0.59 mm/8-day) compared to the Penman-Monteith (ET 0PM ) at all 22 stations; (3) RET 0 _SIFd reveals a spatial pattern of gradual decrease from west to east in the study area, along with an increasing trend over time (2.56 mm/year).

Although no statistically significant effect was found, in both probe and irrelevant, the CM group showed a trend toward a longer mean reaction time than did the IN and SG groups.

However, after adjusting for confounding variables, only the Madheshi Caste group retains a borderline significant lower risk (AOR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.375–1.022).

Likewise, a nine-year study in Chile (2010–2018) reported a decreasing trend in sea lice abundance, attributed to the implementation of an official national surveillance and control programme, which included coordinated treatments, early harvest of heavily infected fish, and fallow periods 62 .

Although the difference between pre-therapy and follow-up did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.086), the results showed a trend toward improvement, suggesting a potential effect of the maintenance protocol in the incontinence domain when evaluated 30 days after the end of treatment.

After whitening, a significant decrease in hardness was observed in the HP group ( p < 0.05), whereas groups containing Sr-FAp exhibited an increasing trend in microhardness.

The a* value showed an increasing trend with the microwave power.

The results showed that compared to the control group, the autophagy-related proteins LC3BII/I, Beclin1, and ATG5 showed an increasing trend in the OGD group, while the autophagy substrate protein p62 showed a decreasing trend.

A significance threshold of α = 0.05 was adopted, and differences with p < 0.01 were considered highly significant.

The drill diameter and S/N ratio appear to have a moderate relationship; however, they appear to follow a decreasing trend.

As the main roof fracturing length decreases, both the number of internal coal pillar fractures and roadway deformation exhibit a decreasing trend.

AMMI biplot The AMMI analysis revealed highly significant effects of environment, genotype, and genotype × environment interaction (GEI) for all the traits (Table 8 ).

A highly significant positive correlation was observed between the leaf area and plant height, canopy width, leaf length, and leaf width, with correlation coefficients of 0.548**, 0.538**, 0.735**, and 0.771**, respectively.

The results revealed a decreasing trend in drain current with increasing concentrations of Jurkat T-cell lysate.

For both 1.3 kW and 5.2 kW loads, CO shows a decreasing trend as the CR increases from 16:1 to 18:1.

Furthermore, the data shows a clear trend of decreasing annual effective dose with increasing age.

Correlation to OS, PFI, and DSS was highly significant for the current study signature, and Song and Shedden signatures also correlated significantly with survival and progression traits.

A higher concentration of chromium (Cr) in the vegetative parts of spring barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.), which showed an increasing trend with the elevated application of metals in irrigation water, was also reported by Haddad, M., Nassar, D., and Shtaya, M 49 .