Excerpts

In duodenum, the expression level of NGF protein was highly significantly higher at 7 days of age than at 20, 55 and 70 days of age ( P < 0.01), and at 20 days of age than at 55 days of age ( P < 0.001), and at 40 days of age, the expression level of NGF protein was highly significant higher than at 20, 55 and 70 days of age ( P < 0.001), and was significantly higher than at 7 days of age ( P < 0.05) and 70 days of age day-old expression levels were highly significantly higher than 20 and 55 days-old ( P < 0.01).

The significance level of this article is set as P < 0.05, and the highly significant level is set as P < 0.01.

This difference was highly significant (two-tailed randomisation test: n = 5,000, p < 0.01).

While no significant difference occurred at t0, from t1 onwards a highly significant increase in FA (p < 0.01) and a decrease in RD (p = 0.01) in Pompe muscles were evident.

The Pearson’s correlation between final concentrations of Ni in soil compared to Ni in tomatoes is highly significant (r = 0.83 P < 0.01).

mucronatum leaf was positive and highly significant (P < 0.01) with Na + (r = 0.971) and K + (r = 0.984).

Only weakly significant negative correlations were demonstrated between FOXO1 protein expression and Ku80, NBS1, and Mre11 (0.05 > p > 0.01) (Table 4 ).

When the P3b latency was adjusted for age, following the norms recommended by the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, the Z scores demonstrated not only a statistically significant difference in the Mann-Whitney U test, but also extremely significant levels ( p < 0.01).

The main effects of measured factors (MBCD, fungal elicitor type, concentration level and adding time of fungal elicitors) and their interactions (reciprocal and trilateral effects) except MBCD × concentration level, MBCD × fungal elicitor-adding time, MBCD × fungal elicitor type × concentration level, and MBCD × concentration level × fungal elicitor-adding time on total yield of paclitaxel were highly significant (p < 0.01) (Table S1 ).

The interaction effect between varieties and explants types was highly significant at P = 0.01 (Fig. 1c ).

Indeed, the study of the reciprocal correlations (Table 7 ) shows a widespread presence of uniformly positive and highly significant relationships ( p < 0.01).

Fracture line displacement The relative displacement of the fracture line under standing conditions exhibited a clear trend: Group A > Group B > Group C > Group D ( F = 216.744, P < 0.01) (Fig. 11 a).

The results showed that the relationship between each vegetation index and the LAI was extremely significant (P < 0.01).

The association was positive and highly significant ( p < 0.01 to 0.001) among GZnC, GFeC (Fig. 2 ), and GPC in each environment and across environments.

Data were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05 and highly significant at p < 0.01.

According to the Pearson correlation analysis, the coefficient r values with indoor NH 3 concentrations for N f , N m , N u , and T in were 0.912, 0.884, 0.844 and 0.781, respectively and all the correlations were highly significant ( P < 0.01).

Among them, total phosphorus, available phosphorus, organic carbon, and organic matter showed highly significant increases ( p < 0.01), while total carbon and total nitrogen increased significantly ( p < 0.05).

The frequency of seizures per day showed significant decrease after 3 months of KD with p-value < 0.05 (median and IQR were 8 (5–15) and 3 (0–7) respectively) and highly significant decrease after 24 and 36 months of the diet with p-value < 0.01 (median and IQR were 0 (0–3) and 0 (0–1) respectively).

Leaf anatomical structure Leaf anatomical characteristics of Zea mays displayed highly significant ( p ≤ 0.01) differences among treatments, with all combined applications of EMB and GS-SiNPs outperforming individual treatments (Table 7 and Fig. 4 A–J).

Groups 3 (ANP-5FU), 4 (ANP-Ag-5FU) and 5 (free 5-FU) all showed a statistically highly significant increase in leukocyte count ( p < 0.01 or p < 0.001).

A glaucomatous VF defect was defined as (1) glaucoma hemifield test results outside normal limits; (2) more than three significant (P < 0.05) and one highly significant (P < 0.01) non-edge contiguous points on the same side of the horizontal meridian as in the pattern deviation plot; or (3) a pattern standard deviation (PSD) < 5% in an otherwise normal VF.

Comparison of the two bulk sets of resistant and susceptible F3 progenies obtained from the cross between HI and K3 revealed highly significant statistical differences (P value < 0.01) in five of them.

Correlations were considered significant at P < 0.05 and highly significant at P < 0.01.

In the adjusted model, this association was only nominally significant [β (95%CI): 0.36 (0.08–0.64), p = 0.01, Fig. 3 A].

Between-group analyses of EMG activity Compared with the matched healthy controls, cLBP patients showed a trend towards higher magnitude of activity in the resting state (t = 2.60, P = 0.01).