Excerpts

Suitable Areas in the Past In comparison with the current distribution, suitable areas in the LIG (about 130 Ka BP, Kilion-anniversary Before Present) and LGM (about 21 Ka BP, Kilion-anniversary Before Present) showed a trend towards the north of China.

japonica did not show an increasing trend to match the changes in intracellular water.

The absence of caffeic acid, ferulic acid, and p-coumaric acid in both samples was highly significant, suggesting that the phenolic composition of the two rose sources differed significantly. 2.5.

The Accumulation of N, P, and K Irrigation methods and nitrogen fertilizer management have significant or highly significant effects on the accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in vegetative organs, ear parts, and mature plants during the heading and maturity stages ( Table 2 , Table 3 and Table 4 ).

Suitable Areas in the Future Based on future habitat predictions, highly and moderately suitable areas displayed the largest expansions in the 2050s under the SSP3-7.0 scenario compared with other scenarios in the 2050s, while the suitable habitats showed an increasing trend from SSP1-2.6 to SSP5-8.5 in the 2070s and part of the suitable habitats were also distributed in Hubei Province, Chongqing City, and Guizhou Province.

In the present study, the activities of SOD, POD, CAT, and APX showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing at 0, 25, and 300 mmol·L −1 NaCl ( Figure 3 ).

NMDS The NMDS analyses showed there were significant differences in spider species composition between 2020 and 2021, which is approximately significant for plants ( Figure 4 A,B).

During the last interglacial period and the last glacial maximum period, compared with the current suitable distribution, the suitable distributions were mainly distributed in Yunnan Province, Guangxi Province, Hainan Province, and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which indicated an obvious trend for a real reduction from LIG to LGM, more precisely from the north to the south.

It was found that under the same drought period, the soil HCO 3 − content in the simulated habitats showed a trend of L-RO habitat > S-RO habitat > N-RO habitat, which was consistent with the field reality. 2.2.

Future explorations of smart spaces based on sustainable development principles will become an important trend in the development of ocean urban landscapes [ 22 ]. 2.4.

MDA and O 2 − · contents were significantly different between the control and D1 through D4 and R1, and with an increased drought duration, MDA and O 2 − · contents showed an increasing trend.

Conversely, AK displayed a decreasing trend followed by an increase, with the lowest values observed in MQ.

It can be seen that there may be significant differences between MP and MC in gene expression.

From day 3, the three enzymes showed a decreasing trend, but their levels were also significantly higher than those in the control.

This suggests that there exists a critical point in leaf development where growth switches from a positive to a negative trend.

After three cutting treatments, the three enzyme activities showed an increasing trend in the first three days of storage and were significantly higher than those of the control ( Figure 2 A–C).

For the maximum rosette radius, the overexpression lines showed an increasing trend compared with WT plants, and there were significant differences under LN conditions ( Figure 5 A,B).

Effects of Bud Planting on Chlorophyll Content and Net Photosynthetic Rate of Potatoes During the seedling stage, both indicators of the leaves of the four tested varieties showed a decreasing trend from top bud direct planting > middle bud > tail bud > bud block direct seeding (CK), with significant differences among the treatments ( Table 5 ).

There was no significant difference in the relative flower diameter ( Figure 8 B), relative flower height ( Figure 8 C), and relative fresh weight ( Figure 8 D) between the two, and the relative fresh weight showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

In the WT group, 48.6% (10,012) of the DEGs were clustered into three overrepresented profiles (0, 3, and 7; p < 0.05), of which two profiles (0 and 3) showed a trend of down-regulation after P . sojae infection ( Figure 4 A).

During the seedling stage, growth indicators such as plant height, stem diameter, and number of compound leaves showed a trend from high to low: direct planting with a bud length of 20 cm > 15 cm > 10 cm > direct seeding with a bud block (CK).

napus plant proteomes, while such a change could be considered significant when comparing a single transgenic line to its parent plant, e.g., Liu et al.

According to the p value obtained by the significance test method, generally, p < 0.05 is considered to have a statistical difference, p < 0.01 is deemed to have a significant statistical difference, and p < 0.001 is regarded as a highly significant statistical difference.

Apart from length of node at breast diameter (LN), branch moisture content, and leaf traits, diameter at breast height (DBH) exhibits significant or highly significant correlations with other traits.

The CWSI is a sensitive indicator used to reflect water stress caused by the stomatal function of the crop, and continuous water stress results in an increasing trend of the CWSI and a decreasing trend of Pn, Tr, and gs [ 9 ].