Excerpts

However, G and G × E effects were highly significant for CP indicating that this seed quality trait can be genetically modified but can also be influenced by the environment (pedoclimatic fluctuations).

On the other hand, the QDP trait showed an adverse trend, as lysimeter units that received the highest rate of biochar showed the lowest QDP value, with a significant difference as compared with untreated units.

The correlation analysis exhibited a highly significant and positive correlation (0.98 **) between biological yield and grain yield traits.

A strong trend was a 40–55% decrease in the wet weight of shoots under drought stress.

Pearson correlation analysis indicated that the increment of photosynthesis showed a highly significant correlation with Fv/Fo , ABC/CSm , TRo/CSm , and ETo/CSm and enhanced the light energy absorbed, trapped, and transported per CS of plant leaves, thereby contributing to the increase in tomato yield.

Trends by Elevation A confounding factor in our study in the Southwest is that as elevation increases, species composition shifts towards a higher percentage of host species, a clear trend in our multivariate models of live and reconstructed species importance values.

The increment in rhizome length gradually increased with the increasing sand burial depth ( Figure 3 H), but it fluctuated among different clonal fragment sizes and did not show an obvious trend ( Figure 3 G). 3.

According to Figure 6 , most of the quantified molecules demonstrated an increasing trend in their concentration when plants were treated under stressing temperatures in comparison to control plants.

In terms of Ci, non-significant differences between HS and RT seedlings were observed in the ECM treatment, whereas these differences were highly significant in NM plants (i.e., heat stress significantly increased Ci).

Among the remaining 12 FveHDZs , 5 were highly expressed throughout the ripening stages, while 3 ( FveHDZ4 , 17 , and 20 ) from subfamily I and II displayed an increasing trend.

The changes in RBCs following the Cy-3-Gal Aronia effect were not so significant; namely, 24 h after the CP injection, a decreasing trend in value was observed, but in 7 days it recovered and even tended to increase by the 21st day of the experiment.

In the process of walnut fruit development, the oil content showed a trend of slow–fast–slow.

Under future climate scenarios, the area of PGDs generally showed an increasing trend.

However, it was observed that the differences between the skin and flesh osmotic potentials showed a trend toward greater values in cherries from CTL compared to DI ( Figure 4 D). 2.3.

Regarding the mean high temperatures for the same period analyzed for precipitation, the lowest values were registered in 2016 in the USA and in 2019 in Italy ( Figure 1 ) which corresponded to the lowest levels of alpha-amylase inhibitory activity, highlighting a positive trend with these activities in both growing areas.

We report a QTL with a highly significant dominance effect discovered on LG14 in the position of 150.5 cM, affecting the strength of growth and development of muscadine seedlings in the early stages of their ontogenesis.

As can be seen from Table 3 , With the growth in shrub, soil C:N showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing.

Except for spike length in DS and harvest index in HS, highly significant differences were observed for all the measured traits within the main effects of blocking on treatment and their interactions ( Table 2 ).

For both clones, TIR1 expression followed a decreasing trend after cutting excision.

The MC in the fruitlet mesocarp showed a decreasing trend during the ripening process due to the rapid accumulation of oil in the mesocarp, which is consistent with the recent findings of Suresh and Sanjib [ 37 ].

With the increase in soil clay, soil residual nitrate content shows an increasing trend.

Only a marginally significant negative effect of charcoal hearts on seed germination for F. sylvatica and a positive effect on plant growth for Q. cerris was reported by Carrari et al.

Some climate scenarios predict altered precipitation patterns with an increasing trend of precipitation of up to 30% before 2030, which may result in increased heavy metal mobility and HM leaching into groundwater (depending on HM solubility) [ 1 , 2 ].

Additionally, the interaction effect between cyanobacteria and CMS lines was highly significant on the flag leaf area, plant height, panicle length, panicle exertion, and leaf area index ( Table S3 ).

In the study, the germination percentage exhibited a decreasing trend with the increase in salinity level.