Excerpts

The significance threshold for the differences between the groups was set as p ≤ 0.05; differences were identified as highly significant at p ≤ 0.01.

The significant difference ( P <0.05) and extremely significant difference ( P <0.01) between the Pc-pis-His group and the Pc-pis group at each concentration was determined using one-way ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc test.

P-values (Student's t-test) for the expression differences between untreated cells (cont.) and transfected cells for highly significant cases (p≤0.01) are indicated.

kaempferi , with highly significant correlation coefficients found for them ( p < 0.01) ( Table 3 ).

Furthermore, there was a highly significant negative correlation between the number of favorable alleles in the landraces (r = - 0.65, P-value < 0.01)and improved accessions (r = -0.73, P-value < 0.01) with respect to stripe rust FR scores ( Fig 7 ).

One-way ANOVA of the virus accumulation in the control and treatment groups were highly significant, ( P <0.01) for DWV ( F = 11.83, df = 23 P = 0.00234; Cohen’s d = 1.473107, large effect size), and ( P <0.001) for VDV-1 ( F = 17.95, df = 23.

V max occurred at 48 hr with a highly significant increase from 24 hr (3.27% ± Std Dev 2.8; f = 31.55, P<0.01) to 48 hr (12.19% ± Std Dev 1.34) followed by no further significant changes in isotopic incorporation ( Figure 2D ).

Results showed highly significant ( P ≤0.01) negative effect of phenol with DPPH as well as DPPH showed strongly highly significant negatively correlation and similar results were found reciprocally in the studied parameters.

A Pearson correlation analysis between the gene expression levels measured by real time RT- PCR and RNA-Seq showed a highly significant correlation (correlation coefficient R = 0.785, P < 0.01), which indicates good reproducibility between the transcript abundance assayed by RNA-Seq and the expression profile revealed by real time RT-PCR ( Figure 5 C).

[ 50 ] in 2009, the MC4R rs17782313 C allele showed a significant trend towards higher percentages of snacking, in the population of French obese children ( P = 0.01), in Swiss obese adults ( P = 0.04), and in Finnish adolescents as well ( P = 0.04).

Significance levels are reported as non-significant (p>0.05), significant (0.05>p>0.01) or highly significant (p<0.01).

A hospital-based study of 128 cases and 174 controls in Guangxi province (in southwestern China) reported a significant trend (p<0.01), but a non-significant increase, in NPC risk related to fermented soy products [ 19 ].

Statistically, these difference were highly significant for the numbers of affected lung lobes and lung-associated lymph nodes, as well as the lymph node, lung, and total pathology scores (P<0.01).

Although this difference was apparent at almost all time-points tested, it reached statistical significance at week 8 post-infection (P<0.01).

The difference in DARPP32 staining intensity between HOM and HET mice was statistically highly significant (Mann-Whitney U-test, p < 0.01).

Jockheere’s test revealed a significant trend in the data: as self-reported weight change increased, ORTO-9-GE scores decreased, J = 4071, z = -4.43, p < .01, r = .14 (see Fig 5 ).

A strong and highly significant positive correlation was detected between flower diameter and flower surface ( r = 0.87, p < 0.01), indicating that larger floral diameters contribute substantially to overall floral area.

In HC and Mod/Sev, but not the MA subjects, stimulation of PBECs with EGF enhanced the chemotactic activity when compared to basal-CM (p = 0.021 in HC, 0.093 in MA and 0.010 in Mod/Sev asthma, Table S1); the EGF-CM activity was related to clinical asthma severity as shown by an increasing trend (linear contrast test p = 0.010) ( Figure 2A ).

The significant difference was considered at P < 0.05, and the extremely significant level was P < 0.01.

Correlation analyses Both the root biomass and shoot biomass showed a highly significant ( P < 0.01) positive correlation with the chlorophyll a content, chlorophyll b content, total chlorophyll content, carotenoid content, POD activity, SOD activity, CAT activity, and soluble protein content, while showed a highly significant ( P < 0.01) negative correlation with the MDA content ( Table 7 ).

Also, large and highly significant levels of differentiation (F ST = 0.22, P < 0.01) were found among Italian populations sampled in 2009 ( S2 Table , Table 3 ) despite a relatively short distance of 50 km separating them (i.e., Friuli Venezia Giulia [Venezia district] and Cordenons [Pordenone district]).

The differences in post- neoadjuvant chemotherapy ADC between viable (1.03±0.17×10 −3 mm 2 /s) and necrotic (2.38±0.25×10 −3 mm 2 /s) tumor was highly significant ( t = 23.905, P <0.01).

Highly significant correlations were obtained (p < 0.01), with a R 2 of 0.57) between CNDf and CNDs.

However, the PI of these precursors showed a trend to decline in high-risk MDS, reaching minimal proliferation values in RAEB-2, intermediate-2, high-risk IPSS MDS and AML patients (p≤0.01 vs . normal BM, RA and low-risk MDS) ( Table 2 ).

Comparisons were deemed significant when p <0.05 and highly significant when p <0.01.