Excerpts

When PS+ patients were further stratified into subgroups with moderate (+) and severe (++) pathology, there was a highly significant difference in NF-IR between PS+ patients with severe pathology (++) and the control group (p<0.01), and furthermore significant differences were apparent between the severe pathology group and those with absent (0) and moderate (+) pathology (p<0.05) ( figure 2D ).

Two species with more than 5 distribution sites had significant positive correlations with altitude, and distance between population and road ( P <0.05), but had extremely significant negative correlations with agricultural activities ( P <0.01) ( Table 2 ).

The findings were considered significant at P<0.05 and highly significant at P<0.01.

A conclusion was drawn from the correlation analysis, that is RLD and SA always maintained a highly significant negative correlation with RL over two years (p < 0.01).

In agreement with the outcomes of attribute weighting algorithms, ANOVA showed that that in respect to different HA subtypes (as dependent variable), differences between important structural features including Non-reduced cysteines Extinction, Count of Isoleucine, Freq of Cysteine, Freq of Aspartic Acid, Freq of Glutamic Acid, Freq of Glutamine, Freq of Arginine, Freq of Tyrosine, Percentage of Histidine, Percentage of Methionine, Percentage of Tryptophan, Percentage of Tyrosine, Count of Phe-Met, Freq of Pro-Gly, and Freq of Trp-Leu are highly significant (p = 0.01) ( Table S3 ).

Differences are considered non-significant (NS) when p ≥ 0.05, significant (*) when p<0.05, and highly significant (**) when p<0.01.

Vector autoregression (VAR) was used to test for Granger causality, really an index of correlation: there was highly significant Granger causality ( p <.01) of dintensity upon darousal in each case.

One day after the first vaccination, a highly significant (P < 0.01) increase in H/L ratios was observed in all vaccinated groups when compared to the pre-vaccination time ( Table 1 ).

Both groups showed a positive relationship between these variables in each test session: this relationship approached significance in the first test session, r = .52 for Caf-PAL rats and r = .56 for Chow-CHOW rats, larger t (10) = 2.12, p = .06, and was highly significant in the final test session, r = .74 for Caf-PAL rats and r = .71 for Chow-CHOW rats, smaller t (10) = 3.21, p<.01.

Despite the association between loneliness and interpersonal distance preference within intimate space being marginally significant in the presence of putative mediators, the overall loneliness*personal space interaction remained significant (Likelihood-ratio drop-test: χ 2 (2) = 9.21, p = .01).

‘*’and ‘**’ represent significant difference ( P ≤ 0.05) and extremely significant difference ( P ≤ 0.01), respectively.

Solar radiation of MERRA showed a positive trend of 3.36 MJ m −2 yr −1 (p<0.01), which is consistent with that of observed sunshine hours ( Figure 2B ).

The highly significant P-value (0.00880, P < 0.01) were obtained from permutation tests confirms that the observed genetic structure is unlikely to have arisen by chance.

Even though the association of our main independent variable to completion of the primary endpoint is highly significant (p<0.01), the wide OR confidence interval precludes accurate specification of the strength of the relationship.

Moreover, on Day 8, a highly significant decrease ( P < 0.01) was observed.

Statistical analysis showed a highly significant difference in serum CCSA-2 concentration between the colorectal cancer patients and each of the other individual group( F = 265.37, P <0.01. figure 1 ), but there was no difference between other couple groups ( P >0.05, figure 1 ).

Individually five out of six birds' performance reached significance within 15 trials (binomial test, p value <0.001), the remaining bird (R) approached significance at 20 trials (binomial test, p = 0.01, ns with a Bonferroni adjusted alpha level of 0.007).

lnCatalase was associated with worse Reasoning (b = -.081, p < .001), but the associated p value from the multivariate test was only marginally significant at .051. lnUreA was associated with worse Reasoning (b = -.059, p < .01); the p value from the associated multivariate test was .049.

Fu's F S value was -7.484 for the fifteen Tibetan sheep populations, of which Ganan Oula sheep, Qiaoke sheep, Huoba sheep, Gangba sheep, Ganjia sheep, Qinghai Oula sheep, Qilian White Tibetan sheep, and Tianjun White Tibetan sheep were highly significant ( p <0.01 or p <0.001).

P-values (Student's t-test) for the expression differences between untreated cells (cont.) and transfected cells for highly significant cases (p≤0.01) are indicated.

Results Total sugar, organic acid content and sugar-acid ratio There was no significant difference in the soluble sugar content among the different temperature and drought stress in the stages of white ripening (S1) and fruit coloration (S2), but both elevated temperature and drought had significant (P<0.05) and highly significant (P<0.01) effects on soluble sugar content in S3 ( Table 2 ).

The paired-sample t -test showed that NH 4 NO 3 and watering frequency had highly significant effects ( P <0.01), whereas the degree of shading had a lower, although significant, effect on crust biomass development ( P <0.05).

In contrast, using this approach, aging effects on inflammatory genes were highly significant (p = 0.01).

Correlations were considered significant (*) at p < 0.05 (two-tailed) and highly significant (**) at p < 0.01 (two-tailed).

The ANOVA testing for differences in the magnitude of these effects was marginally significant ( F (2,22) = 5.187, p = .01), with post-hoc tests indicating that subjects reported equivalent responses to AMP and ALC, but liked both drugs more than THC (see Fig 3 and S1 Table ).