Excerpts

Both Pearson ( r = 0.92 to 0.99) and Spearman rank ( r s = 0.91 to 0.98) correlation coefficients were nearly identical and highly significant (all p < 0.01), indicating excellent agreement between methods and demonstrating that the ordinal nature of strip data did not affect the strength of the relationship.

For MA, the results show a decreasing trend, but only the decrease on Friday (β = −1.822, p = 0.01) in the euhydration group was statistically significant compared with Monday.

On the other hand, the NS oil group achieved a significant increase ( p < 0.05) in the serum levels of TT, SHBG, and FAI while recording a highly significant increase ( p < 0.01) in serum FT compared with the model group.

In the C2C3 group, only products labeled for calories showed a significant trend change ( p < 0.01), which decreased with the intervention.

At the college stage, there was a significant difference in the dairy intake frequency ( p < 0.05) and highly significant differences in the BMI, FVC, sit-and-reach, standing long jump, 50 m, and total scores ( p < 0.01).

An agreement analysis between the FMs estimated with US-derived skinfolds and the 4C model revealed a concordance correlation coefficient of 0.33, 95% limits of agreements ranging from −3.4% to 0.6%, and a positive trend (r = 0.8; p < 0.01).

Changes in Absolute Cell Number of Dorsal Skin Tissue and ALN The absolute cell number of CD19+, CD4+, CD8+, CD4+/CD69+, and CD23+/B220+ for ALN showed a trend of significant increase in DNCB_CTL compared to NC/Nga_Nr ( ## p < 0.01 or ### p < 0.001 (compared with NC/Nga_Nr)).

Findings showed that high-fat diet caused highly significant ( p < 0.01) upregulation of three target genes (PPARγ, SLC10A2, and Collα1), compared to the calibrator (normal rats), while causing insignificant downregulation in PNPLA2 gene (0.45 ± 0.07) and upregulation in CFD gene (2.01 ± 0.14).

In addition, genera Prevotella , Sneathia , Dialister , Anaerococcus , Peptoniphilus , Fenollaria , Actinomyces , and Mobiluncus showed a highly significant positive correlation for the ASV index of alpha diversity only ( p < 0.01).

Pearson’s correlation coefficient indicated a highly significant positive correlation coefficient ( p < 0.01) between T-AOC and either MDA or SOD, as well as between MDA and SOD.

There were highly significant changes ( p < 0.01) in Fusobacteriota, Desulfobacterota, Bacteroidota and Actinobacteriota between the two enterotypes at phylum level ( Figure 3 A).

This apparent increase in hEECs volume by Ang II is highly significant at the whole cell ( Figure 2 A; p < 0.01), the cytosol ( Figure 2 B; p < 0.01) and the nucleus ( Figure 2 C, p < 0.01) levels.

No significant trend of elevated mRNA and protein expression of TFR1 was induced by excessive iron intake, but it was significantly decreased by the addition of EGCG, while it caused a highly significant increase in TFR1 gene and protein expression in the control group ( Figure 7 c,f,h) ( p < 0.01).

When Hemilä and Herman (1995) included only those studies that had used ≥1 g/day of vitamin C and extracted data correctly, they calculated that colds were 0.93 (SE 0.22) days shorter, which is over eight times that calculated by Chalmers, and highly significant ( p = 0.01) [ 110 ].

Experimental mice on HFD exhibited a significant trend of weight gain compared with WT mice fed on ND and HFD ( p < 0.01, ApoE −/− /HFD vs.

Alcohol Consumption and Cognitive Performance Only for the spatial span task, and only for Wave 1, there was a borderline significant positive association between alcohol consumption and cognitive performance ( p = 0.011).

However, the participants in the AA trial showed a trend of faster stroke rate in the first ( p = 0.011) and second lap ( p = 0.011 and 0.002, respectively, according to paired t -test), compared to those in the PL trial.

A significant trend was observed in the subscale Enjoyment of Food and Emotional Overeating in children with obesity ( p = 0.011 and p = 0.008), abdominal obesity ( p = 0.031 and p = 0.017), and cardiometabolic risk ( p = 0.036 and p = 0.049) in the non-EBF group, compared to those who were EBF up to 6 months of age.

Familiarity with Nutri-Score increased monotonically across educational strata, from 30.5% in upper-secondary/vocational respondents to 33.3% in post-secondary non-tertiary, 38.7% in university, and 48.4% in postgraduate respondents, with a significant trend across ordered educational levels (Spearman ρ = 0.14, p = 0.012); the omnibus four-group χ 2 did not reach significance (χ 2 = 6.27, df = 3, p = 0.099), consistent with a graded rather than threshold effect.

Results: After adjusting for covariates, a significant trend was found between the dietary iron and elevated fasting glucose ( p = 0.012), whereas no such trend was observed for the rs864745 ( p = 0.932).

In general, we reported a positive trend of GWG across tertiles of the Western dietary pattern (β = 1.217; SE = 0.487; p = 0.013).

Further, the interaction between smoking and age was marginally significant (IRR 0.99, 95% CI 0.98–1.00, p = 0.014).

Overall UPF intake showed a decreasing trend across skill levels, with the “very adequate” group consuming significantly fewer servings than the “very inadequate” group did ( p = 0.015).

Considering the Bonferroni correction at p < 0.01, there was a borderline significant ( p = 0.015) decrease in the mean total of vegetables that children had never tried or were not sure if they tried between preprogram (1.82 ± 1.84) and post-program (0.95 ± 1.33).

pylori eradication failure with borderline significance (OR = 0.91, 99% CI: 0.8–1.0, p = 0.016, McFadden-R2 = 0.85) ( Figure 3 ). 4.