Excerpts

Differences of p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 were considered statistically significant and highly significant, respectively.

Simultaneously, fecal moisture content showed an increasing trend.

Comparison of the ≥60 group with the 41–50 group demonstrated that the older subjects had highly significant values for BMI and hs troponin I.

Through stratified analysis in Figure 2 , we found that in most subgroups, CVD and all-cause mortality still showed a decreasing trend with increasing AC or AC/WC.

By contrast, compared with HFD_C, the symbiotic significantly elevated the abundance of Blautia , Gammaproteobacteria and HTCC2188 , and showed a trend toward increasing the abundance of Roseburia in HFD_H ( Figure 4 E).

From the taxa indicated by RDA to be associated with HM butyrate, HM Acinetobacter relative abundance indeed showed a positive trend with HM butyrate concentration.

The global prevalence of NAFLD was estimated at 32.4% (95% CI 29.9–34.9), with male predominance and an increasing trend over time [ 9 ].

In the heat cluster map ( Figure 5 A), the gene expression of the ALI group and LP-cs-presupplemented group showed significant differences as compared with the control, and a very different clustering was observed in the LP-cs-Gel-presupplemented group, which indicated that there might be significant differences between LP-cs-Gel and LP-cs in the effect and molecular regulation mechanism.

Over the past decade, there has been an increasing trend of a higher proportion in the elderly group.

Eventually, severe placental oxidative stress proved to be a condition associated with a placental pathology with a highly significant prevalence of maternal vascular malperfusion, a condition derived from poor early placental development.

While plant proteins have been shown to increase FSR but only to the same level as milk [ 35 ], this is a highly significant finding for a plant protein source to outperform an animal one.

When p < 0.05, the differences were considered statistically significant, and when 0.05 < p < 0.10, the differences were considered marginally significant. 3.

Those who participated in an interview were more likely to be from the east/Greater London/south east/south west, be multiparous and not do paid work than those who completed the questionnaire, but the differences were only weakly significant (data not shown).

However, there was a significant trend of the adipogenesis process in the liver and small intestine being inhibited after RDG intervention ( Figure 5 ).

Although the epigenetic modification of the IRS1 gene was less pronounced compared to INS, it still showed a trend toward decreased methylation in association with improved metabolic parameters [ 36 ].

The data concerning vitamins E and K were not enough strong to show a correlation with disease activity, however, a clear trend was found [ 236 ].

After additional adjustment for dietary fiber intake in model 2, a decreasing trend in the OR for metabolic syndrome across the quartiles of dietary RS intake was still significant ( p -trend = 0.0483).

Although no statistical difference was found between low and high MDA, there is an observed trend for higher counts of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in high-MDA mothers ( Figure 4 ).

Recent studies found that dietary niacin intake may be significant in cancer risk [ 53 ].

Differences are considered significant if p < 0.05 and highly significant if p < 0.01. 3.

Subgroup analyses also confirmed that age adjusted systolic BP was significantly lower in individuals with vitamin D sufficiency and the impact of vitamin D deficiency was highly significant in the elderly (age > 50 years) relative to younger individuals [ 46 , 47 ].

Nevertheless, there is much work to do in identifying optimal strains and using meta-analysis to prove the effect size of the disease (which in some cases may be significant, but only minor).

Recent data indicate that only 5% of youth get the recommended amount of sleep [ 17 ] and that insufficient sleep has been an increasing trend [ 18 ].

CX3CL1 was also observed in superficial and basal epithelium, but highly significant differences were detected between CD patients and controls ( Figure 3 and Figure 4 ).

When eight adult patients suffering from CD followed the Mediterranean diet for 6 weeks, their transcriptome analysis showed a change in expression of more than 3000 genes; changes in the intestinal microbiota, although not significant, showed a trend towards normalization [ 176 ] with an increase in the expression of Bacteroidetes (17.89% to 18.74%), Clostridium cluster IV (19.2% to 21.86%) and Clostridium cluster XIVa (26.78% to 28.79%) and a decrease in the abundance of Proteobacteria (5.93% to 5.48%) and Bacillaceae (4.65% to 4.21%).