Excerpts

A p -value of <0.05 (* p < 0.05 in the figure) indicated a significant difference, and p -value of <0.01 (** p < 0.01 in the figure) indicated a highly significant difference. 5.

With the increase in the Bis-GMA:TEGDMA ratio of the pure resin, the flexural strength showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, as is clearly shown in Figure 6 .

The experimental model p -value < 0.0001 is extremely significant; the lack of fit p -value is 0.0697, which is greater than 0.05 and not significant, indicating that the experimental error is small; these two data indicate that the model design is reasonable.

As shown in Figure 2 B, food intake in each group showed a decreasing trend over 1–3 weeks, possibly due to discomfort caused by oral gavage treatment.

The results showed a trend of reactivity in the following order: 3 > 4 > 8 > 7 .

The peak current of Cu 2+ displayed an increasing trend as the deposition potential transferred from −0.1 V to −0.5 V, indicating that the negative shift of the deposition potential promoted the reduction of Cu 2+ on the electrode surface.

In recent time, scientific reports have revealed an increasing trend in the prevalence of overweight and obesity populations with low socio-economic status [ 68 , 69 ].

However, recent Safari’s work demonstrates a positive trend in the cytotoxic effect of nitro-containing azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines against human malignant melanoma cells (A375) and prostate cancer (PC3 cells, LNCaP cells) [ 30 ].

As can be seen from Table 3 , the regression equation had p < 0.01, indicating that the regression model reached a highly significant level.

From 60 °C to 70 °C, the extraction yield showed a decreasing trend, which indicated that too high a temperature might cause the target product to be destroyed and increase the dissolution of impurity components.

In general, the total adsorption selectivity of all the gas pairs shows a decreasing trend as the pressure and temperature increase ( Table 1 and Figure 10 A).

The high F-value (13.1, 5.81, 7.49, 74.06 and 3.89 for EE, stability, viscosity, particle size and solubility, respectively), low p -value (0.001, 0.015, 0.007, <0.001 and 0.043 for EE, stability, viscosity, particle size and solubility, respectively) and insignificant lack-of-fit for all suggested models showed that the obtained models were highly significant and the experimental data were well fitted with them [ 22 ].

Even if the second generation is more effective against rodents, their impact on the environment is quite significant with multiple poisoning detected in cats, dogs or even otters [ 455 , 456 ]. 6.

In previous studies [ 16 ], the I – V characteristics obtained from experimental results showed an increasing trend when the discharge current was small, and a decreasing trend when the discharge current was large.

The inactivation of myrosinase and ESP mainly leads to an increasing trend in the production of nitriles relative to ITCs; however, in general, few hydrolysis products are formed from GLSs.

The analysis results of the effect of quality-affecting factors on the models and anti-influenza virus activity demonstrated for the first time that the cultivation pattern displayed a quite significant influence on the anti-influenza effect, while the quality of LJF was not affected by geographical origin and processing method.

Figure 4 c demonstrates that the extraction yield of flavonoids maintained a significant trend of increase until the extraction time reached 40 min, but there was only a small growth in yield when the extraction time ranged from 40 to 60 min, which indicated that the dissolution of flavonoids had been completed within 40 min.

For COD, COD was higher than the control group ( p < 0.01), and showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.

For total phosphorus (P), it was higher than the control group; but showed a decreasing trend, which may be due to P as a nutrient for bacteria.

They also showed an extremely significant inhibitory effect on the production of NO in RAW 264.7 cells under the inflammatory response.

Probability values below 0.05 (* p < 0.05) were considered as significant, and values below 0.01 (** p < 0.01), 0.001 (*** p < 0.001), and 0.0001 (**** p < 0.0001) were considered as highly significant.

Nevertheless, a deeper analysis of the NMR spectra reveals a quite significant change in the line shape, which seems to be a direct manifestation of polymer–nanoparticle interactions.

Moreover, there is an increasing trend in the use of safe drugs that are botanical in origin or naturally occurring, for use as treatments of pigment disorder or for cosmeceutical use, in general [ 35 ].

As shown in Figure 7 , a clear trend can be seen in the first oxidations of the alkyl-derived series, with increasing potentials from 4a ( N -alkyl DTP) to 6a ( N -acyl DTP) to 1a ( N -alkyl PBTz), respectively.

The mean for sequence coverage in β chains turned out to be 100%, while it was 95% for α chains, which is extremely significant, and no other group has reported this earlier ( Table 4 ).