Excerpts

The significant difference level was accepted at p < 0.05, and the extremely significant difference level was accepted at p < 0.01. 3.

However, the fact is that, apart from the strict control of the use of these toxic substances, in the last decades, there is an increasing trend to develop new technologies in order to produce more sustainable products to substitute the previous ones.

The antioxidant potential of E-RT could be considered quite significant compared to the powerful phenol, gallic acid (this study) but it is important compared to extracts from other plants [ 35 ].

An increasing trend can be observed from 0.11 (oxidized cellulose beads (OCBs)-1), 0.15 (OCBs-2), and 0.23 (OCBs-3) up to 0.46 (OCBs-4) mmol/g.

From the Plackett–Burman’s design ANOVA analysis, the constructed model was highly significant as revealed from the values of Fisher’s F -test 7.4 and lower probability.

It could be found that the model p = 0.0003 < 0.01 ( Table 5 ), indicating that the model was extremely significant, the lack of fit term p = 0.0612 > 0.05 is not significant, the R 2 of regression equation was 0.9657, the corrected coefficient R 2 was 0.9216, indicating that the linear relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable was significant, which can be used to optimize the extraction process of the effective components of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.

In potatoes of the Herbie 26 and Fresco cultivars, there was an increasing trend; while in tubers of the Blue Congo and Vineta cultivars, there was a decreasing trend ( Figure 2 ).

Another problem that may be significant is the allergenic properties of propolis.

Other genes of class I were relatively mildly expressed, with an increasing trend at different stages.

Once the basic model has been established, the main task of the programmer is the selection of inputs or in other words, the input variables that are most likely to be significant for the surface tension, as well as the number of neurons in the hidden layers.

Additionally, the introduction of the water/alcohol/PVP system showed an interesting trend in the final solvent system composition-depended particle size, with the smallest particles being approximately 250 nm in diameter.

The decreasing amount of Pd(II) sites in the framework led to a marked decline in the conversion of styrene, nevertheless, with an increasing trend for selectivity to benzaldehyde.

An increasing trend of drug release from BMLs was observed with the increase of heating time, and a release equilibrium was achieved after heating for 4 min.

Additionally, the compounds that present a decreasing trend can be treated as secondary chemo indicators of this category of diseases.

We observed an increasing trend in the signal areas and peaks number that occurred from minute 15 to 45 ( Figure 1 C).

According to Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) statistics, mushroom production shows an increasing trend of about one million tons per year, disclosing a huge socioeconomical and commercial impact at a global level [ 11 ].

Our findings have also demonstrated that there is a highly significant linear correlation between results for the two strains.

The further digestion resulted in slight changes in the phenolic profile of the LP samples, whereas an interesting trend was observed in the case of the stored control sprouts.

States in which the central carbonyl group has one or two hydrogen-bonded water molecules, or a mixture thereof, (either observed over time windows of an unconstrained simulation or constructed by constraints) exhibit a clear trend of the red-shift of the C 2 = O 2 vibrational frequencies with the averaged number of hydrogen-bonded water molecules.

E99P showed a trend towards increased solubility ( p -value of 0.06) when grown and induced for both typical and S. aureus optimized growth conditions, see Figure 4 .

For example, during exposure, particle concentrations for 10-AgNPs in MHW and Ca 2+ exposures exhibited an increasing trend (due to rapid agglomeration and improved detection) and were higher compared to NOM ( Figure 2 ).

Although a decreasing trend was observed in the essential oil yield, the statistical analysis of the data obtained showed that this decrease was not significant at the 95.0% confidence level, since p -value of the F-test was 0.0911, greater than 0.05. 2.2.

After Duncan multi-range test, p < 0.05 means there were significant differences among the samples, p < 0.01 means there were extremely significant differences among the samples. 5.

Table 5 demonstrates that the models were highly significant, as evident from the low probability of p > F values in regressions. 2.3.

In contrast to temperature, the quadratic term of extraction time exhibited moderately significant effect on TP, and it was in the range of experimental data, whose maximum value was obtained at extraction time of 24.45 min ( Figure 3 a).