Excerpts

The highly significant correlations obtained in this study support the hypothesis that phenolic compounds contribute significantly to the total antioxidant capacity of herbal plants [ 51 ].

Lycopene was consistently detected in all enriched samples at moderate levels (approximately 47–142 μg/g DW) and exhibited an increasing trend with higher biomass incorporation, especially in quinoa- and oat-based blends ( Table 2 ). 2.1.3.

With p = 0.002 < 0.01, the quadratic regression model is highly significant.

Moreover, the degradation temperatures of the SSPCMs exhibit a clear trend: SSPCM-1 < SSPCM-2 < SSPCM-3, which confirms that the PEG segments in SSPCM-3 are in the most tightly constrained state.

A highly significant positive correlation was identified between the number of venous anastomoses (NVA) and CCTime/circulation time (r = 0.9).

This difference reflects an overall trend rather than an occasional measurement result.

Conversely, upon exposure to kaempferol and dexamethasone, the content of inflammation-related Cleaved caspase-3 in mouse lung tissues displayed a decreasing trend compared with the model group, demonstrating that kaempferol could inhibit apoptosis to a certain extent.

In all evaluations, a p -value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant, and values below 0.01 were considered highly significant. 4.

Therefore, there is an increasing trend toward ethnobotanical and phytochemical screening to identify novel, antioxidant-rich taxa.

A clear trend was observed across the three colour categories, with significantly lower polyphenol concentrations in Category I genotypes compared to Categories II and III.

The analysis of these documents reveals a clear trend: while studies on AI and sustainability demonstrate greater maturity and visibility, research on AMR and molecular methods reflects a more recent evolution characterized by highly specialized technical methodologies.

However, as pH further increased, the equilibrium adsorption capacity exhibited a decreasing trend, ultimately dropping to 3.10 mg·g −1 at pH 10.

This may be significant under an oxidative stress environment, as senescent cells typically display elevated basal ROS levels and dysfunctional mitochondrial metabolism.

Overall, freeze-dried (FzD) habanero pepper leaf samples extracted with ChCl exhibited the highest TPC values, although these showed a decreasing trend as extraction time increased, whereas oven-dried (OvD) samples obtained with the same HBA showed the second-highest TPC values, with a linear increase as extraction time increased.

As shown in Table 2 , within the range of the experiment, the model was highly significant ( p = 0.0011 < 0.0100), indicating a clear linear relationship between the model variables and the response values.

Oil–Water Interfacial Tension As shown in Figure 8 , the interfacial tension of the FN-GQDs solution exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing temperature.

The TFC showed a trend similar to that of TPC, with the 30% EtOH extract showing the highest TFC.

While several comparisons showed nominally significant differences before correction (e.g., Skoroszowice vs.

The model F -value of 23.48 and corresponding p -value (<0.01) indicated that the model was highly significant [ 49 ].

The correlation coefficient between free-base nicotine content and smoke particulate matter pH was 0.846, indicating a highly significant positive correlation.

Meanwhile, a quantitative comparison of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the (111) peak reveals a clear trend: the Pt-loaded catalysts exhibit progressively broader peaks than the pristine CeO 2 support, following the order CeO 2 < Pt/CeO 2pre < Pt pre /CeO 2 < Pt pre /CeO 2pre .

Pt/CeO 2pre ( Figure 10 c) also exhibits a decreasing trend in intermediate peaks.

These glycosides had almost insignificant ORAC-PGR indices (values ranging from 3.8 to 8.0 × 10 −3 ), while Qc displayed a value of 1.0.

When correlating rosmarinic acid, total phenolics, DPPH and FRAP antioxidant activity with each other in all cases highly significant correlations could be obtained.

p < 0.05 is considered statistically significant and p < 0.01 is considered statistically highly significant.