Excerpts

It is evident that J str showed a decreasing trend with increasing chloride concentration.

There is a clear trend of increasing surface area with aging time for the sealed samples.

It is noted that the electrospun pullulan/PVA/rutin nanofibrous mats had greater tensile stress than that of pullulan/PVA, and the ultimate tensile strength exhibited an increasing trend as the content of rutin increased, which indicated that the addition of rutin was capable of enhancing the mechanical properties of the nanofibrous mats.

There is an obvious trend of decreasing c -axis lattice constant with increasing nominal Al concentration, which is consistent with the observation reported by Brehm et al.

In this context, micromechanical analyses have been on an increasing trend to understand the behavior of modern materials with sophisticated microstructures—e.g., fiber- or particle-reinforced composites and textile composites.

However, the butanol concentration in the extract and the total removal rate did not follow a clear trend.

As shown in Figure 5 c, the intensity of the 1710 cm −1 peak (due to C=O stretch of carboxylic group of IAM) also shows an increasing trend with the increase of the IAM molar fraction. 3.4.

Despite the scatter, a significant trend can be observed in the dependence of the rupture force of PF microcapsules on the gradation of microcapsules with particle size distribution ranges 50–200, 200–400 and 400–600 μ m.

The result demonstrates that, although the shell thickness to diameter ratio does not show an obvious linear relation and the coefficient of variation is up to 41.24%, the distribution interval of shell thickness is still found to have an increasing trend with the increase of the capsule’s diameter.

With the increase of air velocity, flexural strength, tensile strength, and elasticity modulus of wood fiber/HDPE composites showed a trend of first increasing and then subsequent decreasing.

The XLPE_VE acetabular cups, under HDA waveforms, showed an increasing trend for mass loss: more than 3 times with respect to the other two configurations ( Table 2 ). μ-CT investigations showed that different wear and deformations can be achieved when different materials and/or different types of wear tests are considered, proving that a mere weight loss assessment is not sufficient for a complete understanding of components’ behavior.

The reduction in strength was highly significant for D1 specimen, with the decrease of 11% to 64%, than for D2 specimen with the decrease of 0% to 33%.

R b shows an increasing trend, which results from the formation of biofilm.

Secondly, for NC-C with two masses, complete combustion can be observed, and ash contents exhibit a decreasing trend with increasing radiant heat flux.

The first aspect is that the relative density of the composites containing 42 vol % fine YSZ and higher actually demonstrated an increasing trend, unlike the others.

Moreover, the life prediction error has shown an increasing trend along with the cumulative damage of CCF caused by HCF loads for the four materials.

This is because the cohesive properties in the former are almost insignificant as compared to the perfect contact in the latter case.

As the extension of the salt spray test time, the corrosion rate shows a decreasing trend.

For example, with a variation of the functional groups at the surfaces of UiO-66(Zr), UiO-66(Zr)-NH 2 and UiO-66(Zr)-2COOH, their adsorption performances demonstrate an increasing trend, probably resulting from the more favorable formation of acid-base or/and hydrogen-bond interactions between UiO-66(Zr)-2COOH and verapamil than those from UiO-66(Zr) and UiO-66(Zr)-NH 2 .

According to Figure 4 , there is an increasing trend of the mean fluorescence intensity when the concentration is less than 0.01 mmol/L, and it presents the obvious linear relationship ( R 2 = 0.997) between the intensity and the concentration.

The composites displayed an increase in flexural strength and modulus in the MAPE content range of 5–15%, above which the flexural strength and modulus exhibited a decreasing trend ( Figure 2 b).

Hardness of the material shows an increasing trend as a function to the time that the laser beam remains on the same section of material, i.e., for lower scanning speeds.

Comparing the first two stages, it can be found that both of the samples’ extractives mass fraction presented an increasing trend.

This indicates that with increasing the reduction time, the thickness of the defect layer in the BiFeO 3 exhibits an increasing trend.

Owing to such outstanding features, the novel SLT nanocomposite proved the great potential in adsorption for Ni(II) removal from aqueous solution, and exhibited an extremely significant amount of Ni(II), compared to pristine lignocellulose/montmorillonite and the conventional spent adsorbents. sulfhydryl-lignocellulose montmorillonite nanocomposite Ni(II) adsorption pmc-status-qastatus 0 pmc-status-live yes pmc-status-embargo no pmc-status-released yes pmc-prop-open-access yes pmc-prop-olf no pmc-prop-manuscript no pmc-prop-legally-suppressed no pmc-prop-has-pdf yes pmc-prop-has-supplement no pmc-prop-pdf-only no pmc-prop-suppress-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY 1.