Excerpts

BOD concentrations showed a decreasing trend, while COD exhibited an increasing trend in the river.

This is a worrying trend as higher rates of distress are linked to poor academic performance, increased dropout, decreased empathy, and suicidal ideation [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ].

Lag 1–5 and 1–10 concentrations were on average higher than lag 1 concentrations due to a decreasing trend in concentrations during the study period.

It can be seen from the figure that during the study period, the three major regions showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, with the eastern, central and western regions successively decreasing.

In addition to China and the United States, the annual number of publications issued by the other eight major countries showed an increasing trend year by year.

A systematic review of 19 studies on the effects of COVID-19 on psychological outcomes in the general population reported an association with highly significant levels of psychological distress that, in many cases, would meet the threshold for clinical relevance [ 5 ].

Consults for insomnia-related concerns and documentation of CBT-I treatment sessions occurred less frequently than diagnoses or medication, though demonstrated an increasing trend over the course of the study period.

Although the combined results of the FSG project [ 36 ], and the FRA pilot survey [ 48 ], and our study indicate an increasing trend in Roma reporting poor self-perceived health (8.3% in 2008, 11% in 2011, and 12.2% in 2016) the FRA EUMIDIS II survey [ 47 ] reported a lower estimated percentage for 2016 (7%).

The analysis of the evolution of the components also allows us to appreciate that the efficiency change (EC) had a negative trend in both models until 2011.

The differences in the means, however, of the ARIMA state-space representation method of the Kalman smoothing algorithm and the PMM method of the MICE algorithm with the complete dataset could be argued to be slightly significant.

(2) Shanghai’s CBCS increased from 1659.44 × 10 4 Mg to 1789.78 ×10 4 Mg, though the amount of Shanghai’s coastal carbon sequestration showed a decreasing trend in three periods: 51.28 × 10 4 Mg in 1990–2000, 42.90 × 10 4 Mg in 2000–2009 and 36.15 × 10 4 Mg in 2009–2015, respectively.

Consumers in the US tended to increase their consumption of these supplements by 10–15% since the COVID-19 pandemic began and nearly 20% who were not using DSs reported an expected trend towards using supplements in the next three months [ 12 ].

In monthly and high-risk drinking rates for adults from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, there was a decreasing trend between 2007 and 2019 in men, after a peak in 2010, while women showed an increasing trend, reaching a peak in 2017 [ 15 ].

For the multivariate Cox model for cancer-specific survival, CXCL9 showed significant results and CXCL11 showed a trend toward significance as independent prognosticators after controlling for the same covariates.

Thus, organomineral associations in recently planted mangroves may be significant for carbon stock recovery [ 48 ].

From Figure 4 , it can be seen that CO 2 is still on a rising trend year by year, SO 2 is on a decreasing trend in general, PM 2.5 is on a rising trend first and then on a decreasing trend, and the inflection point of SO 2 is later than the inflection point of PM 2.5 .

In contrast, CO 2 still shows an increasing trend, indicating that fossil combustion is still the main energy supply system in these regions.

The improvement is clinically meaningful and relevant because a score change of 13 points or larger could be considered significant and clinically important in the community setting [ 40 ].

showed only a decreasing trend in excess body weight in WT mice fed a HFD supplemented with RR and Noratto et al.

Latencies of neutral and negative words also diverged as a function of the SHAI-avoidance score ( p < 0.001) showing, respectively, a negative (positive and neutral words: slope positive words = 0.03, 95% CIs = −1.15−1.23; slope neutral words = −0.47, 95% CIs = −1.62–0.67) and a positive trend (negative words, slope = 0.88, 95%CIs = −0.30–2.06).

Moderately significant correlations were demonstrated between the number of drag attempts in the “Drag to different directions” task and handgrip strength and manual dexterity ( r value: −0.39, p value: 0.02; r value: 0.36, p value: 0.04, respectively).

Similarly, in this case, we observe a decreasing trend (2.7 per 100,000 in 2008 to 1.9 per 100,000 in 2016).

Night-time noise is involved too in the association with SBP, showing a nearly significant association (β = 0.47, 95% CI: −0.05, 1.00).

Our findings show that attitude has a highly significant positive correlation with willingness to sort and recycle waste; this suggests that households who believe waste sorting is beneficial and rewarding may likely develop the willingness to sort waste.

Introverted individuals showed highly significant elevation of HRV—a biomarker that signify therapeutic effects in physical exercise and direct administration of oxytocin (hormone released during social bonding).