Excerpts

The results indicated that: (1) The per capita GPI of China showed an increasing trend with an annual growth rate of 12.43%.

During the study period, the Theil index of the Chengdu–Chongqing Economic Circle showed a trend of rising first and then decreasing.

A decreasing trend exists in our study as the percentage of epiblepharon declines with age from 37.2% to 8.2%.

In contrast, the coefficient of variation of economic and infrastructure dimensions shows a decreasing trend, indicating that the Aba government keeps balancing economic development and infrastructure construction, which significantly reduces the imbalance of infrastructure and economic development between counties. 3.3.

Figure 2 shows an increasing trend of non-cancer chronic disease cases utilizing PC resources since 2009.

Lastly, the safety knowledge of university students showed a trend of increasing as the number of hours completed in safety education increased but showed the lowest result when it exceeded 6 h.

Haredim, religious, and traditional Jews had a significantly lower risk for CHD as well as for all-cause mortality, with a significant trend of lower rates as the degree of religiosity was higher.

The studies we analyzed showed a clear trend, with an increase in SB and a decrease in all forms of PA in the home office.

(6) The population-weighted surface PM 2.5 concentrations show downward trends over CAS, EAS, NAS, and SEAS and an increasing trend over WAS under three SSPs.

A highly significant difference was found.

Therefore, there may be significant discrepancies in the results obtained by various researchers.

The abovementioned areas are characterized by intensive agricultural activities that represent the predominant economic activity, whereas traffic and industrial activities can be considered absent or scarcely significant as PM sources.

It can be found that from 2009 to 2020, the inequality of the health level of Chinese residents among provinces changed greatly, with an overall trend of narrowing.

While increases in life expectancy represent a positive trend, the changes in the age structure of the population demand a thoughtful evaluation of the current capability of the social and welfare system, leading to the design of new and more effective policies.

A slight trend of change was also observed in the Emotion Knowledge subscale.

The annual average OCC in the lower troposphere (OCC LT ) showed an increasing trend, with an average annual increase of 0.143 DU.

When S l o p e > 0, it means that the data S i has an increasing trend; when S l o p e < 0, it means that the data S i has a decreasing trend; and when S l o p e = 0, it means that the data S i has no significant change.

With the exception of QTP, the profile trends of the other seven study areas are more consistent with the national ozone profile changes, showing an overall trend of being higher in the east and lower in the west, with the lowest overall OCC in QTP and the fastest increase in concentration at 5.8–9.6 km; in the remaining seven study areas, the overall OCCs of BTH and MLS were the highest and increased rapidly from 3 to 5.8 km, while those of COC, YRD, and PRD changed less, increasing only slightly from 3 to 5.8 km and decreasing slightly from 5.8 to 9.6 km; SCB changed less from 0 to 5.8 km and increased slightly from 5.8 to 12.4 km with altitude, and UCS increased from 0 to 9.6 km and decreased slightly from 9.6 to 12.4 km.

The results are as follows: (1) In 2020, the EWP of the study area showed a trend of high levels in the southwest and low levels in the northeast.

Another study conducted with girls aged 8–16 years from the most populated Punjab province, Pakistan, found an increasing trend of stunting with increasing age when using USCDC and WHO references [ 27 ].

Zhu and Chen found that the transfer payment for key ecological functional areas effectively improved the ecological environment of Guangdong Province, and the improvement effect showed an increasing trend [ 7 ].

The estimated effect of SO 2 showed the lowest value in 2016–2017 and the overall showed an increasing trend.

The impact of PM 10 and CO showed a decreasing trend and the specific-period effects shifted from significant to insignificant.

Conversely, the increase in mean DMFT/DMFS between 12- and 15-year-old groups is a worrying trend.

The saccade amplitude showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with increasing task workload.