Excerpts

Second, given the association between higher quit rates and vape shops (relative to retail stores), this shift from retail store to vape shops could be viewed as a positive trend.

also described an apparent trend when comparing residents below and not below Canal St.: the former had stronger associations between location and both any new-onset and persistent new-onset respiratory symptoms [ 9 ].

Nevertheless, a decreasing trend of Hg was determined for the same time period in Atlantic cod from Iceland and the Faroe islands [ 7 ].

The results show that DFAA occurred more frequently in summer, with an increasing trend from northwest to southeast of the LRB, basically concentrated in the downstream plain area, and the irrigation area.

Given the relatively small sample size and large confidence intervals ( Table 3 ), the borderline significant associations could be a result of measurement error, or represent a true null effect.

However, if the grazing pressure is high in the aquatic ecosystem, there might be significant biomagnification of testosterone along the food chain.

Occupational exposure to the gradient field may be significant, especially near the bore opening.

A weakly significant association (ORs were close to 1) between Zn, Mg, and Ca with preterm birth was observed for the raw data but disappeared upon adjustments. 4.

There are reports on a decreasing trend in blood levels of contaminants for some of the Arctic populations, indicating regulation through legislation as well as health interventions are working [ 12 , 36 , 37 ].

Firstly, annual publications concerning mercury in the Amazon presented an increasing trend over the years, and Brazilian public universities were identified as being the top four institutions that published most about mercury in the Amazon.

Again, there was a clear female disadvantage for atrial fibrillation [ 27 ] and diabetes [ 32 ], but the excess female relative risk for smoking was small (6%) and marginally non-significant [ 33 ].

However, two other scales, which are important for family interaction, that is “emotionality” and “affectivity of relations”, showed six partially significant and eight significant or very significant correlations. 4.

With regard to the patients undergoing early infrequent consultations, the only marginally significant association was for infection-related ED visits.

The effect of the ACI+BG technology on PCDD/F emission was fairly significant.

Therefore, the contribution from basic SWIs to the total PCDD/F emissions inventory in China may be significant, but few quantitative fundamental data have been used to assess the potential for emission from basic SWIs in the absence of APCs.

Results : A total of 851 publications were identified with an increasing trend.

The agro-pastoral ecotone has a large span from northeast to southwest, and there may be significant differences in regional precipitation, temperature, and population.

Additionally, the southern and northern parts of Ningxia also showed a trend of persistence of NPP.

Moreover, the NO 2 pollution of most regions presented an increasing trend in these years, particularly the NCP region, Chengyu city-cluster, and Guanzhong city-cluster.

On the other hand, the PRD region showed a decreasing trend of NO 2 pollution.

Additionally, Table 6 presents the impact of oil consumption on carbon emissions across models (except FMOLS with trend) as highly significant.

On the other hand, facilitating conditions (β = 0.084, 0.05 < p < 0.1) and labor status (β = 0.084, 0.05 < p < 0.1) were marginally significant positive predictors ( Table 4 ).

In view of the lack of a decreasing trend in the prevalence of insufficient physical activity among populations worldwide, strategies need to be developed to effectively educate individuals on the importance of physical exercise.

While the intentions are reasonable, livestock manure is the fourth largest source of methane production, just behind landfills, with an increasing trend of emissions from swine and dairy cow [ 45 ].

The count of VL cases began in 2005 with a total of 114 cases, and then decreased each year in 2006 and 2007; however, from 2007, there was an increasing trend, with the first peak of more than 284 cases in 2008.