Excerpts

Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis of Ecosystem Service Values (1) Global spatial autocorrelation Spatial autocorrelation analysis of ecosystem service values from 1995–2018 revealed that the global Moran’s I values for the study area were all greater than 0.48 ( p < 0.05) ( Table 4 ), ESVs in response to landscape change showed significant spatial clustering across the study units as a whole, with a highly significant positive correlation between the units The relationship between the ESVs in response to land use change and the ESVs in the study units showed significant spatial clustering and a highly significant positive correlation among the units.

The rest of the periods are negative, indicating that the area of cropland and grassland has an increasing trend only in one period; the average annual rate of change of cropland, grassland, and unused land over 23 years is negative, indicating that the area of these three landscapes as a whole has a decreasing trend, with grassland.

The value of ecological assets showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing, with an overall increase of 87.70 × 10 6 yuan.

This paper applies the equivalence factor method, revises the Chinese ecosystem service value coefficient table, analyzes the land use data from 1995–2018 by remote sensing and GIS technology, explores the process of landscape type transfer in karst plateau mountains, elucidates the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of regional ecological assets, and has important indicative significance for ecosystem protection and restoration in karst rocky desertification areas, with a view to providing a scientific basis for global karst ecological environment construction and regional economic development. 2.

The direct effect of agile leadership on career success was still partially significant even after job embeddedness enters the model and even though the beta coefficient for agile leadership was reduced from 0.60 to 0.31.

The noted difference did not quite reach the threshold for statistical significance, although it indicated a tendency towards significance.

In both social index groups, there was a negative trend in BMI/BMI z scores as well as in motor performance in cohort comparisons over time.

A positive trend for leg-press strength training with serial stretch-loading was recorded in the young population and athletes; however, more variable training effects favoring one or the other approach were achieved in the older population.

The internal strain energy of the specimen still shows an increasing trend in the unloading environment [ 24 ].

The total work, U , and releasable elastic strain energy, w e , demonstrated a decreasing trend, resulting in a less obvious law of dissipated energy, w d , for coal degradation, which is consistent with the fitting results of the test data in Figure 8 f.

Spain has been considered a country with a medium/low incidence of oropharyngeal cancer [ 22 , 23 ] but with an increasing trend [ 24 ].

At the level of tendency towards significance, infant difficult style was positively correlated to maternal state anxiety and negatively correlated to social support.

The AAI Coherence of mind scale was negatively correlated to cumulative adverse childhood experiences and at the level of tendency toward significance was negatively correlated to parenting stress.

Correlating the number of Weibo comments in each district with the resident youth population, the results are highly significant, indicating that the one-week Weibo data used in the study can be a realistic reflection of public sentiment. 3.2.

With the participation of microorganisms, the release of As showed an initial increasing trend, followed by a decreasing trend.

The Air Quality and Fluctuation Index (AQFI) is an indicator that combines the air pollutant concentration and its standard deviation and has a strong indicative significance for the comprehensive status of air quality and its fluctuation.

Assessment of Soil Conservation Services The total amount of soil conservation in the study area was 84.68 million Mg, 49.12 million Mg, 53.72 million Mg and 54.86 million Mg in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2018, respectively; this is indicative of a decreasing trend from 1990 to 2010, and an increasing trend from 2010 to 2018 ( Figure 5 ).

As shown in Figure 4 , from 1990 to 2018, the study area was dominated by middle- and low- value carbon storage areas, wheras the distribution of high value carbon storage areas showed a trend from local concentration to fragmentation.

From 2010 to 2018, the contribution rate of conversion-in for medium-cover grassland exceeded the contribution rate of conversion-out, but this type of grassland still showed a decreasing trend.

Serum levels of PCB congeners showed an increasing trend in the age group 20–59 years as PCB180 GM was 19.45 (ng/g) in PAH vs. 12.75 (ng/g) in the control.

Similarly, in Singapore, there is an increasing trend of ageing population in the last decade with higher demand for managing complex care patients [ 1 ].

It is a notable trend in recent years to introduce complex system and complex network theory into the study of social governance.

The following conclusions are drawn: (1) In the four rice-producing regions under different shared socioeconomic paths, the number of warm days (Tx90p), total heavy rainfall (R99p), and 5-day maximum rainfall (Rx5day) show an increasing trend in the future.

The number of cold nights (Tn10p) was lower than that in the historical reference period, showing a decreasing trend.

The total amount of extremely heavy precipitation (R99p) projected for the future did not change significantly in the four rice-producing regions, showing a slightly increasing trend.