Excerpts

The case study focuses on Gran Canaria (Spain), where the evolution of the arrival of cruise passengers indicates an increasing trend.

This is highlighted by a coefficient of 4.149124 and a highly significant p-value of 0.000.

Overall, the model was highly significant, [F (3, 176) = 154.273, S < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.724], indicating that the combination of time, groups, and their interaction explained significant variance in speaking performance.

Therefore, variables that exhibited approaching significance were identified, and a second analysis was conducted using a non-parametric analysis based on the rank-transformation of variables [ 20 ].

The efficiency of agricultural technology innovation in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin fluctuated greatly during the study period, but the overall efficiency level showed an increasing trend.

A positive value of Z indicates a positive trend and negative value of Z indicates a downward trend.

If the data are located on the upper triangle of the ideal line, there exists an increasing trend.

Similarly, data points on the lower triangular area suggests a decreasing trend [ 83 ]. 2.4.3 PET calculation In regions where meteorological variables are scarce, the Hargreaves-Samani (HS) equation is used to calculate Potential Evapotranspiration (PET) [ 109 ] as it needs less climatic data as variables [ [110] , [111] , [112] ].

When | Z S | > Z 1 − α / 2 , the Null hypothesis is rejected and a significant trend exists in the time series.

These results demonstrate a clear trend towards increased cell proliferation after the application of different doses of irradiation (150, 300 and 450 mJ cm −2 ).

Given the large number of lipidomic and amino acid traits analyzed (252 in total with TSMR and drug target MR), we considered p < 0.01 as nominally significant, and significant association was determined based on a Bonferroni-adjusted p-value threshold of 0.00019 (calculated as 0.05/252).

Accordingly, investigating the research trends and hotspots of asthma, including its pathogenesis, therapeutic measures, and research methodologies, is considerably significant for improving AR-related research.

2 k) present a positive trend in precipitation anomalies.

We also identify an increasing trend in PRR across the northwestern subregions and a decreasing trend in other areas.

4 illustrates a decreasing trend in AMY2A concentration from 89.37 ± 13.55 μg/mL in the CKD1 group to 37.40 ± 89.53 μg/mL in the CKD4 group, with a fold change (CKD4/CKD1) of 0.42, in line to the proteomics results.

The findings indicate a notable trend where the increase in EPS bead proportion (from 0 % to 1 %) led to a reduction in the maximum dry unit weight, which dropped from 18 kN/m 2 at 0 % to 13.8 kN/m 2 at 1 %.

The Bartlett's test revealed highly significant Chi-squared values for both sets of variables, with p-values of 0.000 (refer to Table 12 ), implying that the correlation matrices were significantly different from identity matrices.

2.5 Role of organizational pride and organizational identification as sequential mediators between green HRM and employees’ environmental commitment Reade [ 53 ] noted the wide range of potential antecedent factors and how different factors may be significant in different contexts.

3 d, for the two concentrations of BaP solution, 100 μg·L −1 , 200 μg·L −1 , it could be found that the removal of BaP from the solution changed less with the increase of the amount of chromatin, and for the BaP solution of 300 μg·L −1 , the removal rate showed an increasing trend with the increase of chromatin quality.

10 b) also gradually increases, and the thermal conductivity of the upper and lower surfaces of the weld seam is affected by the dual heat source, resulting in a decrease in temperature difference; The auxiliary current density shows a decreasing trend from the lower surface to the upper surface, and the auxiliary current density of the weld seam is significantly reduced compared to the auxiliary current density in the heat affected zone.

Abdelrahman (2020) delved into a markedly significant association linking students' achievement with their motivation [ 11 ].

However, the enhanced effect of irrigation on wheat yields gradually weakened, and the effect of irrigation on maize yield showed a decreasing trend since 2002.

However, the compressive strength of RHA sustainable concrete incorporating 0.15 % and 0.20 % MWCNTs exhibited a decreasing trend at all curing ages.

An increasing trend in elongation at break with an increase in NDs contents is depicted in Fig. 5 (c).

Exploring students' preferences for learning methods revealed a clear trend.