Excerpts

During the 3-h freezing treatment, PMA1 was continuously and significantly up-regulated, with highly significant increased transcript levels at 2 h and 3 h (to 1.6 times that in the control).

In BS, although Cluster 1 showed a trend of downregulation followed by upregulation, the overall expression trend change was not significant.

Throughout storage, the weight losses of the MT and control groups show an increasing trend ( Figure 1D ).

The VEQI was a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest ( Figure 3A ), with noticeable zonal spatial distribution characteristics.

Under the stress of NaCl and with the treatment of exogenous K + for 48h and 168h ( Table 1 ), 4 DEGs including Unigene0022482 , Unigene0074194 , Unigene0104234 and Unigene0002762 in SOD activity, showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, and the expression level of Unigene0035818 had been continuously increasing. 16 DEGs including Unigene0002490 , Unigene0004177 , Unigene0016209, Unigene0022473 , Unigene0033992 , Unigene0009260 , Unigene0034947 , Unigene0053707 , Unigene0068179 , Unigene0076259 , Unigene0080006 , Unigene0084405 , Unigene0084406 , Unigene0087484 , Unigene0089435 and Unigene0102899 in POD activity showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing.

In addition, the overall suitable area for both trees and shrubs showed an increasing trend, while the highly suitable area for both showed a decreasing trend. 3.6.

juncea has a highly significant potential to sequester different HMs in the root tissue.

Moreover, the expression of MdNup54 in the terminal bud of short shoots increased during the initial stages of development, peaked between 30 and 70 days after flowering, and showed a decreasing trend thereafter ( Figure 1C ).

TA content in Hami melon fruit exhibits a decreasing trend for all groups.

Global REN in wheat remained at 49.78% and followed a negative trend with the further increase of N supply and improvement in soil properties.

A positive trend indicates that the influence factor promotes the increase in the VEQI, while a negative trend indicates that the influence factor inhibits the VEQI.

Nutrient accumulation in branches and leaves The nutrient accumulation overall showed an increasing trend during the entire development period, with a relatively rapid growth in the early stages and a slower growth in the later stages.

The staining results for ROS in roots showed a trend similar to that in leaves, with exogenous Res reducing ROS content in plant roots under K + deficiency stress ( Figure 4A ).

Significant and extremely significant differences were expressed by * and **, respectively. 3.

ramosissima in the 200 mM NaCl and 200 mM NaCl + 10 mM KCl groups showed an increasing trend with time when exogenous sources were applied under NaCl stress for 48 and 168 h ( Figure 2 ).

This same observation was followed by several studies in all mainstream forest tree species, compiled in a recent statistical analysis of GS studies, where the effect of relatedness was shown to be highly significant on prediction accuracy ( Isik, 2022 ).

In the context of SW, a notable trend has emerged over the past 15 years, marked by a significant reduction in plant height.

Secondly, soil nitrate nitrogen content, nitrifying bacteria number and nitrification intensity showed a decreasing trend overall with the extension of fertilizer application time (2018 to 2022) ( Figure 5B ).

Still, inoculant E (36 3-2) showed a trend of highest nitrogenase activity (with a lot of red nodules), albeit without statistical significance towards other strains like G (60 2-1) with the lowest ( Figure 3E -middle panel).

On the other hand, in addition to higher nodule weight (data not shown), plants inoculated with strain B (3B 4-1) exhibited an increased nitrogen fixation rate, albeit only very weakly significant.

Secondly, as the application depth of sheep manure increased (from 0 cm to 100 cm), soil pH, tea yield, and amino acid and theanine content in tea leaves showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing, all reaching maximum values at the application depth of 70 cm.

Globally, the majority of countries are facing a decreasing trend of NUE (from 68% to 47%) over a period of five to six decades (1960–1970) ( Lassaletta et al., 2014 ).

From Figure 3A , it can be seen that the RFW of the roses in all the eight groups showed a decreasing trend from Day 3, 6, and 9 to Day 12, indicating that the cut flowers were in a state of gradual water loss during the incubation, which could be a key cause of cut flowers’ mortality.

The SOD content of HN44 showed a gradual upward trend, and that of SN14 showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

The drought-tolerant variety was able to maintain high WUE i despite being under SD, while the drought-sensitive variety showed an increase in WUE i under LD followed by a decreasing trend under SD.