Excerpts

Table 5 showed a decreasing trend in hotspot areas and an increasing trend in coldspot areas in the Songnen Plain from 2000 to 2020.

praecox at various developmental stages showed an increasing trend in the expression of three genes ( PAL , C4H , 4CL ) in the first stage.

SS content exhibited an increasing trend with decreased RWC under the N0 treatment, showing significant variations between W80 and W20 conditions ( Supplementary Figure S1E ).

Of these, c44569_g1 (FcMYB3) gene reached highly significant differences at 3h and 6h, and its expression trend was consistent with that of the FcRbohD gene ( Figure 4B ).

The activities of superoxide dismutase SOD, POD and CAT in fig axillary buds showed a trend of first decrease and then increase with time, while the contents of MDA and H2O2 maintained an overall upward trend.

The H 2 O 2 content showed an increasing trend with increasing time after irradiation, reaching 3.27 nmol/g in after 48 h and achieving significant differences to the control after 6 ( Figure 1D ). 3.4.

The regions with unstable carbon sinks are primarily located in southwest China, which are characterized by an increasing trend of carbon sinks but face heightened degradation risks.

For symmetry, measured using Jaccard and SSIM indexes, a clear trend towards fruits with high symmetry was observed.

davidii in the uninoculated group and the inoculated group showed an increasing trend, and the Mn in the sodium chloride extract, acetic acid extract, and hydrochloric acid extract of L. davidii was more than that in the ethanol extract and deionized water extract.

The present study reveals the significant impact of altitude on species diversity with a monotonic decline in species richness, and a significant trend was also observed in different regions of the Himalayas ( Negi et al., 2018a , c ; Rawal et al., 2018 , 2024 ).

But soil pH exchangeable magnesium and calcium lead a decreasing trend ( Figures 1A, F, G ).

TOC, AN, AP, and AK showed an increasing trend that the value in M3 was nearly double of that in M0 ( Figures 1B–E ).

This study highlights two alternative means of dispersal of BBTV which may be significant factors in the geographic spread and the maintenance of reservoirs of BBTV: non- Musa hosts and seed transmission.

There was also a highly significant positive correlation between APX and GR activity and Pn, Tr and Gs ( Figure 6 ).

Analysis of variance across all seven site-year-treatment combinations demonstrated that the effects of genotype, site-year, treatment, and all two-way and three-way interactions were highly significant for C13 ratio ( Table 2 ).

Overall, except for a slight increase in the total area of potential suitable/sub-suitable habitats between 2021-2040, the total area shows a decreasing trend in other periods, indicating a contraction trend in potential habitats for Arabica coffee in Yunnan Province over the next 80 years under this climate scenario with suitable habitats gradually deteriorating into sub-suitable habitats.

The data in Table 3 demonstrates a clear trend of increasing model performance as more modules are incorporated.

From a classification perspective, the majority of esters, aldehydes, and alcohols in both varieties showed an increasing trend with storage time, including hexyl alcohol, butanol, heptanol, 2-hexenal, butyl acetate, hexyl acetate and others.

The concentration of aldehydes exhibited a decreasing trend over time in the cultivar ‘Doctor Jules Guyot’, whereas it showed an increasing pattern in the variety ‘Red Clapp Favorite’.

Moreover, R d showed a decreasing trend in the R:FR(1.6) and R:FR(0.8) by 22.1% and 39.3%, respectively, compared to R d obtained under white light ( Table 2 ).

First, we found that the SOS in high latitudes in China showed an overall trend of advancement, but the trend of SOS varied significantly in space and by vegetation types.

However, although spring leaf phenology as a whole has shown a clear trend of advancement with warming, there are notable differences among species and across regions.

In particular, winter temperature (T min and T max ) showed a decreasing trend north of the Greater Khingan Mountains and in the northwestern and central parts of the study area, especially in Region 1 and Region 2, where the SOS significantly advanced.

The advancing trend in SOS was especially pronounced along the northern boundary of the study area ( Figure 3C , Region 1), with a significant trend averaging 1.9 days per decade.

We found that winter precipitation ( Figure 4A ) and spring T min ( Figure 4D ) generally showed an increasing trend across the study area.