Excerpts

In contrast to the expression of the anthocyanin structural genes, the DEGs related to anthocyanin regulation did not show a clear trend between FMG and TLH during the same fruit developmental stages.

Further analysis of the correlation between tiller growth characteristics and various hormones at different sowing dates showed that when the sowing date was postponed, the correlation between TP and TA, TW and IAA, and ZR and S/G showed an increasing trend.

However, under the interaction of factors, such as Y × SD × RS, as the source of variation for different tillering characteristics, only ETS and PETS showed highly significant differences, whereas the other indicators showed no significant differences.

The expression of PtWDL11 , PtWDL12 and PtWDL14 genes showed a decreasing trend in leaves.

The expressions of PtMAP20 and PtMAP20L1 showed an increasing trend in leaves and reached the highest level in 18 h.

In contrast to these findings, different competing plants also indicated a decreasing trend in biomass in the presence of AMF than the NAMF treatments ( Van Der Heijden et al., 2006 ).

Regardless of these changes, both equations (IJPB, Figure 4E ; CRA-W, Figure 4F ) find highly significant correlations between CW digestibility and lignin content, regardless of conditions, yielding values much stronger than those found in the biochemical results. 3.5.

Importantly, the DEG upregulated in 19Q4-13 showed a trend toward higher lysine residues in their translated product than those that were downregulated.

From Figure 3A , it can be seen that the RFW of the roses in all the eight groups showed a decreasing trend from Day 3, 6, and 9 to Day 12, indicating that the cut flowers were in a state of gradual water loss during the incubation, which could be a key cause of cut flowers’ mortality.

In addition, the overall suitable area for both trees and shrubs showed an increasing trend, while the highly suitable area for both showed a decreasing trend. 3.6.

In general, the overall suitable area under the different concentrations of GHGs in the RCP and SSP scenarios showed an increasing trend, and the overall suitable area increased by 1.58% under RCP and by 10.06% under SSP.

The results showed that (1) the annual average NEP of terrestrial ecosystems in China from 2000 to 2019 was 1.08 PgC, exhibiting a highly significant increasing trend with a rate of change of 0.83 PgC/10 y.

Among Z5, Z7, Z8, Z9 and Z10 with anthocyanin content ranging from 500 mg/kg to 1500 mg/kg, Z10 had the biggest change in anthocyanin content, and also showed a decreasing trend, while other samples were relatively stable.

From the graph, we can see that anthocyanin and total flavonoid content showed mostly the same trend throughout the rice growth and development to maturity, and both showed an increasing trend at 8 d after the beginning of grouting, except that the total flavonoid content developed relatively faster than the anthocyanin.

The cooling in the tropical Pacific occurred +4 year after the volcanic eruption events, which was similar to the positional anomaly of ITCZ_SA in response to large volcanic eruption events, but the intensity was weak and barely significant.

The only highly significant correlation (r = -0.52519) found in our study was between elevation and the probability of meadow decline to the 30th percentile of the land during severe drought, with a smaller effect of slope and slope orientation on meadow drought ( Figure 15 ).

The results of the study showed that the spatial pattern of drought response time of grassland in Xinjiang had obvious seasonality, with an increasing trend from January to March and November to December in the nongrowing season and a decreasing trend from June to October in the growing season.

In STA, highly significant differences were observed in terms of STS, RSPAD, shoot and root Na + content (SNa + and RNa + , respectively), shoot and root K + content (SK + and RK + , respectively), and shoot and root Na + /K + (SNa + /K + and RNa + /K + , respectively) at days 3 and 6 after salt stress compared with the CK group.

The expression of OsHKT1;5 exhibited an increasing trend at 3 h, gradually decreased at 6 h, and increased again at 24 h in the roots of Huangluo and Shanfuliya ( Figure 5A ).

At V3 growth stage under Fe added medium, we found genes FRO2 , showed a highly significant positive correlation at V3 and V10 in roots, and at V10 in leaves, respectively, with Fe concentration ( Table 4 ).

The ratio of sodium ions to potassium ions similarly exhibited an increasing trend after salt stress.

The GS expression displayed an increasing trend with prolonged RT storage time.

The roots DMWs of CK showed a decreasing trend from the end of VPWC and RPWC to maturity.

Oat landraces and cultivars used in this study showed similar genetic diversity, and a decreasing trend of genetic diversity was not observed from landraces to cultivars.

Two-way ANOVA revealed highly significant positive effects of PFA × SS treatment interaction on the activities of SOD and CAT in leaves, showing the greater promoting effects of PFA under salt stress, which means that PFA can effectively alleviate the damage of citrus caused by SS.