Excerpts

Moreover, the expression of MdNup54 in the terminal bud of short shoots increased during the initial stages of development, peaked between 30 and 70 days after flowering, and showed a decreasing trend thereafter ( Figure 1C ).

Most QTL appear to be of low effect and, thus, have borderline significant scores.

Combined WGCNA and KEGG analyses showed that genes such as PAL , C4H , CHI , CHS , F3H , F3’5’H , FLS , DFR , ANR , ANS , and UF3GT in the phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways may be significant factors impacting the proanthocyanin precursor and anthocyanin contents.

The data results showed a trend consistent with the visual observations. 3.1.2 Spray coverage The UAV sprayed on two LAI areca plants at two flight speeds and three flight altitudes.

A weak trend of Northern European accessions for later flowering and lower vigor in Y1 was observed ( Figure 8 ). 3.2.4 Breeding material and cultivars adapted to local environmental conditions To find signs of local adaptation in red clover breeding materials, the performance of accessions belonging to the type ‘breeding material’ or ‘cultivar’ and grouped by their geographic origin, were compared in the different trial locations across Europe ( Figure 9 ).

The fruit water content (FWC) showed a decreasing trend in the whole measurement period ( Figure 2D ).

Only significant and marginally significant pathways were shown.

The accession TT8 and Arie showed a trend of increasing plant height with decreasing AT from 30/25°C to 20/15°C, whereas Andhra Pradesh and TCS1 were the same from 30/25°C to 20/15°C but decreased in plant height at 15/13°C.

The correlation between SiGhd7 expression level and changes in AT (r = −0.8853, P < 0.001) was highly significant in Taiwan landrace Arie, whereas the correlation between SiPHYB expression level and changes in AT was significant in the other three accessions (r = −0.8637 to −0.6693).

In group YX, the expression levels of FLS (TEA023723, TEA010762), HCT (TEA003148, TEA032135), LAR (TEA021535), C4H (TEA016772), and COMT (TEA012735) showed an increasing trend with increase in tea plant years; that is, the expression levels of these genes were highest in Tea-400 tea plants, the expression levels of Tea-50 were the lowest.

juncea has a highly significant potential to sequester different HMs in the root tissue.

The median IoU differed between dates, with an increasing trend as time progressed ( Figure 4 ).

The variation frequency of the population structure had an increasing trend during this period.

The WTD (OP-wtd) corresponding to the maximum GC and GC/ET a in the NF0, NF150, NF240, and NF300 groups was G4, G3, G2, and G1, respectively, and the OP-wtd showed a decreasing trend with the increase in N application ( Figure 5B ).

With the decrease of C, the ACE, CHAO, SHANNON, SIMPSON and SOBS of soil bacterial with spring tomato and autumn tomato showed a decreasing trend.

With the decrease of C, the Y and WUE of spring tomato and autumn tomato showed an increasing trend.

Regarding sugar yield, the SI application of liquid fertilizer showed a trend of higher values compared to the USt application, with statistical differences only in the second crop season ( Figures 3E, F ).

Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus combined application on protein fractions The contents of PA, PB 1 , and PB 3 in the protein fractions showed an increasing trend and then decreased with an increase in P fertilization, while the contents of PB 2 and PC showed a trend of decreasing and then increasing P application ( Figure 2 ).

Under high salt treatment, the level of SiNCED1 showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing in the shoots and roots and reached its highest level in both at 4 h ( Figures 3F, G ) .

As shown in Figure 3 , after inoculation the enzyme activities of SOD and POD in WT and TRV-WRKY15-1 all showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.

In contrast to the expression of the anthocyanin structural genes, the DEGs related to anthocyanin regulation did not show a clear trend between FMG and TLH during the same fruit developmental stages.

Further analysis of the correlation between tiller growth characteristics and various hormones at different sowing dates showed that when the sowing date was postponed, the correlation between TP and TA, TW and IAA, and ZR and S/G showed an increasing trend.

However, under the interaction of factors, such as Y × SD × RS, as the source of variation for different tillering characteristics, only ETS and PETS showed highly significant differences, whereas the other indicators showed no significant differences.

The expression of PtWDL11 , PtWDL12 and PtWDL14 genes showed a decreasing trend in leaves.

The expressions of PtMAP20 and PtMAP20L1 showed an increasing trend in leaves and reached the highest level in 18 h.