Excerpts

The signals from other carbons in xylan, arabinose substituted xylan, and the amorphous and crystalline cellulose intensities do not show a clear trend.

Several previous studies have documented that species with higher heat tolerance show an increasing trend in antioxidant enzyme activity in response to high-temperature stress, but susceptible species fail to do so.

The Genotypes × Treatment interaction for all traits was highly significant, suggesting that all parents and hybrids behaved differently under heat stress ( Table 2 ).

Yield and Yield Components The ANOVA results ( Table 3 ) showed that S, N, and D had highly significant effects on the TGW, GWPE, and yield, and the interaction of S × N had a significant effect on yield in both years and the GWPE in 2020, and the interaction of S × D had a significant effect on yield in both years.

The fact that GmAOX1 has higher specific activity and requires less pyruvate for its activation, compared to its more highly expressed AOX2 counterparts in soybean, may be significant in planta because AOX1 is the most stress-inducible isoform in legumes ( Sweetman et al., 2019a ).

Results Genetic Variability and Correlation ANOVA revealed highly significant mean squares for all the traits across four environments viz ., Kharif (2018), Kharif (2019), Summer (2019), and Summer (2020) as well as in Kharif and Summer pooled over environments ( Supplementary Table 3 ).

B” comparisons ( Figure 3 and Table 3 ) and showed a highly significant negative correlation with aliphatic GSL content.

When the intensity of the disturbance change in the grassland causes a significant trend change in the green coverage, this situation is judged as the type of postdisturbance change.

soybean plant height QTL QTN candidate genes The results of ANOVA ( Table 2 ) showed that there were highly significant differences in environment, genotype, and genotype × environment interaction effect, which indicated that PH was influenced not only by genotype and environment but also by genotype by environment interaction effect.

harmala seeds exhibited significant antibacterial activity against the causal pathogen of brown rot in potato with MIC of 4 at 300 μg/ml while the effect was moderately significant on the three other tested bacteria ( Shaheen and Issa, 2020 ).

The expression level of YUC4 was high during early stages of growth and development (S1–S3), but showed a decreasing trend in later stages (S4–S6), suggesting that this gene might play a role in immature tissues of C. sinense ovules.

sinensis leaves showed a decreasing trend over time.

An increasing trend was observed in Fo 15 and 30 DAS in the salt-treated plants.

The large variation detected for flowering time, its component phases, final leaf number (FLN) and phyllochron was dominated by differences between genotypes, and to a lesser extent, though still highly significant, by temperature and interactions of genotype with both temperature and vernalization ( Table 2 ).

The LC-MS results showed that the ABA content continued to increase and reached an extremely significant level of enrichment at T2 and later periods of freezing treatment, with a 1.5–2-fold increase ( Figure 5B ).

In the embryo of imbibed seeds, there was a clear trend toward increasing PIP transcript accumulation, peaking in the seeds imbibed for 36 h (EM-36 h, radicle protrusion) ( Figure 3A ).

However, in the BLs, there was an increasing trend in emergence with the accumulation of favorable alleles ( Figure 8A ).

While the GB content of both tetraploid genotypes showed an increasing trend from the control to 15% PEG treatment, this trend was observed only in 5 and 10% PEG treatments in their diploid control genotypes.

It is interesting to note that the accuracy obtained by the leaf samples exhibited a decreasing trend with growth stage, as opposed to an increasing trend for the accuracy by the flowers.

A decreasing trend in all photosynthetic attributes was observed from 10 to 40 days post-anthesis (DPA) except intercellular CO 2 concentration ( Figure 2 ).

Only when both lines showed a trend in the same direction the phenotype was regarded as GS1;3 specific.

Overall, the expression of ZmARF12 in the four inbred lines and their progenies exhibited a decreasing trend during the early stage of kernel fertilization ( Supplementary Figure 15 ).

Expression and Annotation of Genes Associated With Highly Significant Differentially Methylated Regions In general, the gene expression profile showed a pattern where a small proportion of the hybrids resemble gene expression of the peach control (‘Okinawa’) while a larger portion resembles the gene expression of the almond control (‘Carmel’).

A significant correlation between FW and fruit size traits (FH, FL, and FV) were found in 2018 and 2019, while the correlations between fruit size traits were extremely significant in 2019.

fructicola pathogenetic strains, including SA, JA, ET, and ABA biosynthesis and signaling, phenylpropanoid metabolism, etc., with clearly significant differences in most of these pathways induced by both infections.